7 zazikulu zamakono zamakono zamakono zomwe zidzakhudza mafakitale m'zaka zikubwerazi

M'nkhaniyi, tiwona njira 7 zapamwamba zamakono zamakono zomwe zidzakhudze makampani m'zaka zikubwerazi.

• Big Data
• Artificial Intelligence ndi kuphunzira pamakina
• Intaneti ya Zinthu
• Maloboti ndi ma drones
• Zomangamanga Information Modelling
• Zowona zenizeni / zenizeni zenizeni
• 3D kusindikiza

DATA YAKULU

Kugwiritsa ntchito deta yayikulu m'nyumba:
Itha kusanthula mbiri yayikulu, kudziwa momwe angapangire zoopsa zomanga, kuwongolera mapulojekiti atsopano kuti apambane, ndikukhala kutali ndi misampha.
Zambiri kuchokera ku nyengo, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto, madera, ndi zochitika zamalonda zitha kuwunikidwa kuti mudziwe gawo labwino kwambiri la ntchito zomanga.
Itha kukonza makina opangira makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mundamo kuti awonetse zomwe zikuchitika komanso nthawi yopanda ntchito, kuti azitha kujambula bwino kwambiri kugula ndi kubwereka zida zotere, komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito bwino mafutawo kuti achepetse mtengo komanso kukhudzidwa kwachilengedwe. .
Kumene kuli zida kungathandizenso kukonza kasamalidwe ka zinthu, kupereka zida zosinthira zikafunika, komanso kupewa nthawi yopumira.
Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu kwa malo ogulitsira, nyumba zamaofesi, ndi nyumba zina zitha kutsatiridwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikukwaniritsa zolinga zamapangidwe.Zambiri zamagalimoto ndi kuchuluka kwa kupindika kwa mlatho zitha kujambulidwa kuti muwone zochitika zilizonse zapamalire.
Izi zitha kubwezeredwanso mu dongosolo la Building Information Modeling (BIM) kuti mukonze zokonza momwe zingafunikire.

Artificial Intelligence ndi kuphunzira pamakina

Tangoganizani dziko limene mungagwiritse ntchito makompyuta kupanga maloboti ndi makina, kapena kuwerengera nokha ndi kupanga nyumba ndi nyumba.Tekinolojeyi ilipo kale ndipo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano, ndipo ikupitilizabe kuthandizira ukadaulo wa zomangamanga kuti makampaniwo apindule ndi kukwera kwa mtengo ndi liwiro.
Nazi zitsanzo za momwe nzeru zopangira komanso luntha lochita kupanga zingapindulire makampani omanga:
Mapangidwe olosera, lingalirani nyengo, malo ndi zinthu zina kuti mupange mapasa omanga a digito kuti awonjezere moyo wanyumbayo.

Kamangidwe kabwino kamangidwe-Kuphunzira kwa makina kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kufufuza njira zosiyanasiyana zothetsera mavuto ndikupanga njira zina zopangira, poganizira zamakina, magetsi ndi mapaipi, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti njira ya MEP sikutsutsana ndi zomangamanga.

Kugwiritsa ntchito makina opangidwa ndi luntha lochita kupanga kuti agwire ntchito zobwerezabwereza kumatha kukulitsa zokolola ndi chitetezo, ndikuthana ndi kuchepa kwa ntchito m'makampani.

Kukonzekera bwino kwachuma ndi kasamalidwe ka polojekiti-Pogwiritsa ntchito mbiri yakale, luntha lochita kupanga limatha kuneneratu kuchulukira kulikonse kwamitengo, nthawi yeniyeni, ndikuthandizira ogwira ntchito kupeza zidziwitso ndi zida zophunzitsira mwachangu kuti achepetse nthawi yokwera.

Wonjezerani zokolola-Nzeru Zopangira zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupatsa mphamvu makina kuti agwire ntchito zobwerezabwereza, monga kuthira konkire, kuyala njerwa, kapena kuwotcherera, potero kumasula ogwira ntchito panyumbayo.

Ogwira ntchito zomangira chitetezo amaphedwa kuntchito kasanu kuposa antchito ena.Pogwiritsa ntchito luntha lochita kupanga, ndizotheka kuyang'anira zoopsa zomwe zingachitike pamalopo, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi ndi ukadaulo wozindikira kuti aweruze ogwira ntchito.

IOT

Intaneti ya Zinthu iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri laukadaulo womanga, ndipo ikusintha momwe imagwirira ntchito pamlingo waukulu.
Intaneti ya Zinthu imakhala ndi zida zanzeru ndi masensa, onse omwe amagawana deta wina ndi mnzake ndipo amatha kuwongoleredwa kuchokera papulatifomu yapakati.Izi zikutanthauza kuti njira yatsopano, yanzeru, yogwira mtima komanso yotetezeka ndiyotheka.
Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani pa zomangamanga?
Makina anzeru atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kubwerezabwereza, kapena amatha kukhala anzeru kuti azitha kudzisamalira okha.Mwachitsanzo, chosakanizira simenti chokhala ndi simenti yaying'ono imatha kudziyitanitsa yokhayokha pogwiritsa ntchito masensa, potero kuwonjezera mphamvu ndi zokolola.

Mutha kutsata kuchuluka kwa okwera patsamba ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu kuwongolera ndikulembetsa antchito kulowa ndi kutuluka, potero kuchepetsa zolemba zolemetsa ndikupulumutsa nthawi yambiri.

Limbikitsani chitetezo kudzera m'malo, malo oopsa omwe ali mkati mwa malo omangira amatha kudziwika, ndipo umisiri wanzeru ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchenjeza ogwira ntchito akalowa m'deralo.

Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wanzeru, zitha kuchepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kaboni pachitukuko.Mwa kukhazikitsa masensa m'galimoto, kuzimitsa injini pamene idling, kapena kuyeza zotayika, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito deta imeneyi pokonzekera bwino kudziwitsa chitukuko cha masanjidwe, potero kuchepetsa kuyenda kudutsa malo.

Maloboti ndi ma drones

Ntchito yomanga ndi imodzi mwamafakitale omwe ali ndi digiri yotsika kwambiri yamagetsi, omwe ali ndi ntchito yolemetsa monga gwero lalikulu la zokolola.Chodabwitsa n’chakuti maloboti sanagwirebe ntchito yofunika.
Chopinga chachikulu pankhaniyi ndi malo omanga okha, chifukwa ma robot amafuna malo olamulidwa ndi ntchito zobwerezabwereza komanso zosasinthika.
Komabe, ndi kukwera kwa luso la zomangamanga, tsopano tikuwona malo omanga akukhala anzeru kwambiri, monganso njira zomwe maloboti amapangidwira ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito.Nazi zitsanzo zochepa zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti ukadaulo wa robotic ndi ma drone tsopano akugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo omanga:
Drones angagwiritsidwe ntchito pachitetezo chapamalo;angayang’anire malowo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makamera kuti azindikire malo aliwonse oopsa, kulola woyang’anira ntchito yomanga kuona malowo mofulumira popanda kukhalapo.
Drones angagwiritsidwe ntchito popereka zipangizo kumalo, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha magalimoto ofunikira pamalopo
Kumanga njerwa ndi zomangamanga ndi ntchito zomwe zingagwiritse ntchito maloboti kuti awonjezere liwiro ndi ntchito yabwino
Maloboti ogwetsa akugwiritsidwa ntchito kugwetsa zida zomangira kumapeto kwa ntchitoyi.Ngakhale kuti amachedwa, ndi otchipa komanso otetezeka magalimoto oyendetsedwa patali kapena odziyendetsa okha.

Kumanga Information Modeling Technology
Ukadaulo wa BIM ndi chida chanzeru chopangira 3D chomwe chimathandizira akatswiri aukadaulo, zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga kuti athe kukonzekera bwino, kupanga, kusintha ndi kuyang'anira nyumba ndi zomangamanga.Zimayamba ndi kupanga chitsanzo ndikuthandizira kasamalidwe ka zolemba, kugwirizanitsa, ndi kuyerekezera nthawi yonse ya moyo wa polojekiti (kukonza, kupanga, kumanga, kugwira ntchito, ndi kukonza).
Tekinoloje ya BIM ikhoza kukwaniritsa mgwirizano wabwino, chifukwa katswiri aliyense akhoza kuwonjezera luso lake ku chitsanzo chomwecho (zomangamanga, chitetezo cha chilengedwe, zomangamanga, fakitale, zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga), kuti athe kuwunikiranso momwe polojekiti ikuyendera ndi zotsatira za ntchito zenizeni. nthawi.
Zikuyembekezeka kuti kupititsa patsogolo ntchito za BIM ndi matekinoloje otsatirawa zidzayambitsa kusintha kwa mapangidwe, chitukuko, kutumiza ndi kuyang'anira ntchito zomanga.
Poyerekeza ndi zojambula za 2D, ndi chithandizo chabwino kwambiri chowunikira mikangano ndi kuthetsa mavuto pakupanga mapangidwe, kukonza mapulani ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu pa moyo wonse wa ntchito yomanga.Pakati pa zabwino zonse, zimathandizanso kukhathamiritsa ntchito ndi njira zamakampani.

Ukadaulo wowona zenizeni / zenizeni zenizeni
Zowona zenizeni komanso matekinoloje owonjezereka amatengedwa ngati osintha masewera pantchito yomanga.Kunena zowona, iwo salinso m'makampani amasewera.
Virtual Reality (VR) imatanthawuza kumiza kwathunthu komwe kumatsekereza dziko lapansi, pomwe augmented real (AR) imawonjezera zinthu zadijito pakuwona zenizeni zenizeni.
Kuthekera kophatikiza ukadaulo wowona zenizeni / augmented real technology ndiukadaulo wazopanga zidziwitso ndizosatha.Chinthu choyamba ndi kupanga chitsanzo chomanga pogwiritsa ntchito teknoloji ya BIM, kenaka mupite kukaona malo ndikuyenda mozungulira-chifukwa cha augmented reality/virtual real function.
Zotsatirazi ndi zina mwazabwino ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kaukadaulo wa augmented reality/virtual reality mnyumba zamasiku ano:
Yang'anani mozungulira / yendani m'chitsanzo cha zomangamanga, kuti muthe kudziwonera nokha momwe polojekiti yomalizidwa idzawonekere komanso momwe mapangidwe ake adzayendera.

Kugwirizana bwino - magulu amatha kugwira ntchito limodzi pa ntchito mosasamala kanthu za malo awo enieni

Ndemanga zenizeni zenizeni - mawonekedwe a projekiti ya 3D ndi malo ozungulira omwe amaperekedwa ndiukadaulo wowonjezera / zenizeni zenizeni zimathandizira kuyerekezera kofulumira komanso kolondola kwa kamangidwe kamangidwe kapena kamangidwe [BR], kumangodziyesa ndikuzindikira kusintha kwa mapangidwe.

Kuwunika kwachiwopsezo (monga ntchito yovuta komanso yovuta) kumakulitsidwa kudzera mukuyerekeza zoopsa ndi kuzindikira kusamvana, ndipo yakhala ntchito yanthawi zonse yophatikizidwa muukadaulo watsopanowu.

Kuthekera kwaukadaulo wowonjezera / zenizeni zenizeni pakuwongolera chitetezo ndi maphunziro ndizofunika kwambiri, ndipo kuthandizira kwa mamanejala, oyang'anira, oyang'anira kapena ochita lendi nawonso ndi amtengo wapatali, ndipo safunikiranso kukhalapo kuti azichita masewera olimbitsa thupi pamalowo. mwa munthu.

3D kusindikiza
Kusindikiza kwa 3D kukukhala ukadaulo wofunikira kwambiri pantchito yomanga, makamaka poganizira momwe zimakhudzira kusintha kwa kugula zinthu.Ukadaulo umenewu umakankhira malire kupyola desiki ya wopangayo popanga chinthu cha mbali zitatu kuchokera pa chojambula chothandizidwa ndi kompyuta ndi kupanga chinthu chosanjikiza ndi chosanjikiza.
Zotsatirazi ndi zina mwazabwino zomwe makampani omanga amawona pano kuchokera kuukadaulo wosindikiza wa 3D:
Kusindikiza kwa 3D kumakupatsani mwayi wopangiratu pamalopo kapena mwachindunji patsamba.Poyerekeza ndi njira zomangira zachikale, zipangizo zomwe zili zofunika kupangiratu tsopano zikhoza kusindikizidwa ndi kukonzekera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo.

Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulo wosindikiza wa 3D umachepetsa zinyalala zakuthupi ndikusunga nthawi popanga zitsanzo kapena zinthu zathunthu mu 3D ndikuwunika zonse kuti zitheke.

Makhalidwe aukadaulo wosindikizira wa 3D akhudza kwambiri anthu ogwira ntchito, kupulumutsa mphamvu komanso kuwononga ndalama zakuthupi, komanso kuthandizira kwachitukuko chamakampani omanga.

Kwa makampani omanga, uwu ndi mwayi waukulu.Zida zitha kuperekedwa mwachangu, kuchepetsa njira zowonjezera zopanda ntchito muukadaulo.