Kuthetsa Mayankho
Scaffoldng amatanthauza zothandizira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapangidwa pamalo omangamanga pantchito yogwira ntchito ndikuthetsa mayendedwe owongoka komanso opingasa. Makamaka zomangamanga kuti azigwira ntchito mmwamba ndi pansi kapena kuteteza ukonde wakunja ndikuyika zigawo pamalo okwera. Pali mitundu yambiri ya scaffold. Makamaka: Kugwiritsa ntchito makina ogwirira ntchito, kuteteza scchufold dongosolo ndi katundu wonyamula ndi kuthandizira makina.
Malinga ndi njira yothandizira scaffflald, palinso pansi poyambira, omwenso adatchulanso nsanja, nandanso kuwuzira ndikuyimilira. Scaffold yokwera
Dongosolo la scaffold logwirizani maulalo ofunikira kwambiri ndi machitidwe omanga otetezedwa pantchito zomangamanga. Timachitcha kuti ndi njira yotetezera chitetezo. Makonzedwe a Sammax amasamalira chitetezo cha makasitomala athu omwe amagwira ntchito. Makina onse osindikizira timapereka miyezo yofananira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yomanga ya Sammax Kumanga, timakumbutsa makasitomala kuti tisamapeputse mavuto omwewa:
Kukhazikika kwa maziko kudzayambitsa kuphatikizika kwa ma scaffold. Pofuna kupewa kugwa kapena kukongoletsa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuphatikizika kwakumaloko, ma stasts amathandizira gawo lolumikizidwa kawiri, ndipo ndodo zolumikizira zimakhazikitsidwa motsatana. Mphepo ya Horoscope kapena Photor Purt Purt ikuyenera kukhala pa maziko olimba komanso odalirika.
Kuletsa ndi kusinthika kwa chofunda cha chipilala chomwe chimayambitsa mizu chimadutsa mtengo wake, ndipo nangula amalozera kumbuyo kwa mtengo wachitsulo uyenera kulimbikitsidwa. Pamwamba pa chindapusacho chiyenera kumalimbikitsidwa ndi zitsulo zothandizira komanso mabatani owoneka bwino kuti apirire padenga. Pali kusiyana pakati pa mphete yachitsulo ndi mtengo wowirikiza, womwe uyenera kutetezedwa ndi gulu la kavalo. Zingwe zazingwe zotsekemera kunja kwa mitengo yopachika imayesedwa imodzi ndi imodzi ndipo zonse zimalimbikitsidwa kuonetsetsa kuti mphamvu ya yunifolomu.
Ngati scaffold yotsitsa ndikukoka dongosolo lolumikizidwa pang'ono, iyenera kubwezeretsedwa nthawi yomweyo molingana ndi njira yotsitsa yomwe idakonzedwa mu mapulani oyambirirawo, ndipo ziwalo zopunduka zizikhala zikuyendetsedwa. Konzani kusinthika kwakunja kwa scaffgung ya scafflad, ndikulimbana ndi zingwe za waya pamalo aliwonse kuti muchepetse yunifolomu, kenako ndikumasula unyolo.
Pakumanga, kutsatira kwake kuyenera kutsatiridwa motsatizana, ndipo mitengo yolumikizira ya khoma iyenera kukhazikitsidwa mukamamanga maziko akunja, kuti alumikizidwe ndi mzere wazovala.
Mitengo iyenera kukhala yokhazikika, ndipo mitengoyo iyenera kunyamulidwa ndikuwonongeka kuchokera pansi yoyamba. Kupatuka kwa mtengo wa vertical sikungakhale kwakukulu kuposa 1/200 ya kutalika kwa erection, ndipo pamwamba pamtengo wofukula ayenera kukhala 1.5m kuposa padenga la nyumbayo. Nthawi yomweyo, cholumikizira chokhazikika chimayenera kukhala ndi mafayilo othamanga kupatula lap lolumikizirana pamwamba.
Pansi pa scafffold iyenera kukhala ndi ndodo zopingasa komanso zopingasa. Ndodo zodumphadumpha ziyenera kukhazikika pamtengo wozungulira osati zopitilira 200mm kuchokera kudera la shim ndi othamanga, ndipo ndodo yopingasa iyenera kukonzedwa motalika. Pamtengo.
Pali ukonde wathyathyathya mkati mwa alumali, ndipo mu 180mm Wamkulu ndi 50mm Warmanda Wamtengo wamatabwa umakonzedwa kumapeto ndipo kunja kwa alumali. Kugawidwa kwa wosanjikiza udzakhazikika kwathunthu komanso modekha.
Mukayika butter board, pali ndodo ziwiri zopingasa pamalo olumikizana, ndipo kulumikizana kwa mabodi a scaforst kunagona polunjika kuyenera kukhala pa ndodo yopingasa. Palibe bolodi ya Probe yomwe imaloledwa, ndipo kutalika kwa bolodi ya scaffold sikudzaposa 150mm.
Mtanda waukulu uyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa mtanda wamng'ono. Mkati mwa ndodo yolunjika, gwiritsani ntchito ngodya kumanja kuti musunthire ndodo yolunjika. Kutalika kwa mtanda waukulu sikuyenera kukhala kochepera 3 spanis osati ochepera 6m.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chimango chogwirira ntchito panthawi ya kapangidwe kake ndi gawo lopanga zokongoletsera. Ndiwofalikira kawiri konse-Portener Scaffold ndi mtunda wa 1.5m, mzere wa 1.0m, komanso mtunda wa 1.5m.
Mu erection, wina aliyense wa chimango chakunja ayenera kumangirizidwa kokhazikika kwa nthawi kuti awonetsetse kuti atetezedwe. Kupatuka kwa ndodo ndi zopingasa za ndodozo kuyenera kuwongolera pamodzi ndi kupanga, ndipo kufulumira kumayenera kumalimbitsa moyenerera.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zoyendetsera zomangamanga
Kuwonongeka kwa makina a scaftold ndi forwork othandizira kuyenera kuchitika molingana ndi zofunikira zaukadaulo woyenera ndi mapulani apadera. Munjira ya kuwonongeka, gawo loyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira liyenera kukonzekera ogwira ntchito apadera kuti ayang'anire.
Scaffoldt iyenera kusokonekera kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi pa wosanjikiza. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo ndikuletsedwa mosamalitsa, ndipo gawo lolumikizira lakhoma liyenera kuchotsedwa ndi kusanjikiza limodzi ndi scaffold. Zimaletsedwa mosamalitsa kuchotsa mbali yonse kapena zigawo zingapo za khoma lolumikizidwa musanachotse scaffold.
Kusiyana kwa kutalika kwa nthaka yamagawo kuli kwakukulu kuposa masitepe awiri, kulumikiza zidutswa za khoma kuyenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti zithandizire.
Mukachotsa chiwonetserochi, chotsani chingwe chapafupi choyamba. Ngati pali chingwe champhamvu pansi, tengani njira zotetezera. Ndi zoletsedwa mosamalitsa kutsika zoyeserera ndi zipilala zachitsulo kuzungulira chingwe.
Mapaipi achitsulo, othamanga ndi zida zina zoletsedwa mosamalitsa kuti aponyedwe pansi pamtunda.
Kuchotsa pamtengo wokhazikika (kutalika kwa 6m) kuyenera kuchitika ndi anthu awiri. Polower Polowe mkati mwa 30cm pansi pa mtengo waukulu wopingasa uletsedwa kuchotsedwa ndi munthu m'modzi, ndipo akuyenera kumaliza kuchotsedwapo gawo la Mlatho wapakatiwo usanachotsedwe. Opaleshoni yolakwika ikhoza kugwa mosavuta kugwa (kuphatikizapo anthu ndi zinthu).
Mabwalo akuluakulu, wokumba, uyenera kuchotsedwa kaye, ndipo matabwa apakati ayenera kuchotsedwa kaye, ndipo buzaliyo iyenera kuthandizidwa pambuyo pogwira pakati; Nthawi yomweyo, kuphatikizira kwa cougsror ndi digilonal kumatha kuchotsedwa kokha pamtunda, sikuti nthawi imodzi, chotsani mikanda ya collisror iyenera kuvalidwa panthawiyo, ndipo anthu awiri kapena kupitilira apo ayenera kugwirira ntchito kuwachotsa.
Magawo olumikizira akhoma sayenera kuphedwa pasadakhale. Amatha kuchotsedwa pokhapokha atachotsedwa ndi kusanjikiza ku mbali zolumikiza. Asanachotseretse zomaliza kukhoma zisanachotsedwe, kuvulaza ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamitengo yolunjika kuonetsetsa kuti mitengo yolunjika ikuchotsedwa. kukhazikika.