Ibikorwa 7 byingenzi byubwubatsi bizagira ingaruka ku nganda mumyaka iri imbere

Muri iki kiganiro, turareba uburyo 7 bwa mbere bwikoranabuhanga ryubaka bizagira ingaruka ku nganda mumyaka iri imbere.

• Amakuru Makuru
• Ubwenge bwa gihanga no kwiga imashini
• Interineti y'ibintu
• Imashini za robo
• Kubaka Amakuru Yerekana
• Virtual reality / yongerewe ukuri
• Icapiro rya 3D

DATA NINI

Gukoresha amakuru manini mu nyubako:
Irashobora gusesengura amakuru manini yamateka, ikamenya uburyo nibishoboka byubwubatsi, ikayobora imishinga mishya kugirango igere ku ntsinzi, kandi ikaguma kure yimitego.
Amakuru manini aturuka ku kirere, mu muhanda, mu baturage, no mu bucuruzi arashobora gusesengurwa kugirango hamenyekane icyiciro cyiza cyibikorwa byubwubatsi.
Irashobora gutunganya sensor yimashini zikoreshwa mumurima kugirango zerekane ibikorwa nigihe cyakazi, kugirango ushushanye uburyo bwiza bwo kugura no gukodesha ibikoresho nkibi, nuburyo bwo gukoresha lisansi neza kugirango ugabanye ibiciro nibidukikije. .
Ahantu hegereye ibikoresho birashobora kandi guteza imbere ibikoresho, gutanga ibice byabigenewe mugihe bikenewe, no kwirinda igihe cyo gutinda.
Ingufu zikoreshwa mumasoko, inyubako zo mu biro, nizindi nyubako zirashobora gukurikiranwa kugirango zuzuze intego zishushanyije.Amakuru yumuvuduko wumuhanda nurwego rwo kugonda ikiraro birashobora kwandikwa kugirango hamenyekane ibyabaye kumipaka.
Aya makuru arashobora kandi kugaburirwa muri sisitemu yo kubaka amakuru (BIM) kugirango ategure ibikorwa byo kubungabunga nkuko bikenewe.

Ubwenge bwa gihanga no kwiga imashini

Tekereza isi ushobora gukoresha sisitemu ya mudasobwa kuri porogaramu za robo n'imashini, cyangwa ugahita ubara kandi ugashushanya amazu n'inyubako.Iri koranabuhanga rimaze kuboneka kandi rirakoreshwa muri iki gihe, kandi rikomeje gufasha guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mu bwubatsi kugira ngo inganda zishobore kungukirwa no kwiyongera kw'ibiciro n'umuvuduko.
Dore ingero zimwe zuburyo ubwenge bwubuhanga nubwenge bwubukorikori bushobora kugirira akamaro inganda zubaka:
Igishushanyo mbonera, tekereza ikirere, ahantu hamwe nibindi bintu byo gukora impanga zubaka za digitale kugirango wongere ubuzima bwinyubako.

Igishushanyo mbonera cyubwubatsi-Kwiga Imashini birashobora gukoreshwa mugushakisha uburyo butandukanye bwibisubizo no gukora ubundi buryo bwo gushushanya, mugihe urebye sisitemu ya mashini, amashanyarazi na pompe, kandi ukareba ko inzira ya sisitemu ya MEP itavuguruzanya nubwubatsi.

Gukoresha ubuhanga bwubwenge butwarwa nubwikorezi kugirango usubire gukora imirimo isubirwamo cyane birashobora kongera umusaruro numutekano, mugihe gikemura ikibazo cyibura ryakazi muruganda.

Gutegura neza imari no gucunga imishinga-Ukoresheje amakuru yamateka, ubwenge bwubukorikori burashobora guhanura ibiciro byose birenze, ingengabihe ifatika, kandi bigafasha abakozi kubona amakuru nibikoresho byamahugurwa byihuse kugirango bagabanye igihe cyo kwurira.

Kongera umusaruro-Ubwenge bwa artile burashobora gukoreshwa mumashanyarazi kugirango ikore imirimo isubiramo, nko gusuka beto, kubumba amatafari, cyangwa gusudira, bityo ukarekura abakozi kubwinyubako ubwayo.

Abakozi bashinzwe umutekano-bubaka umutekano bicirwa kukazi inshuro eshanu kurusha abandi bakozi.Ukoresheje ubwenge bwubukorikori, birashoboka gukurikirana ingaruka zishobora guhungabanya umutekano ahabereye, no gukoresha amafoto nubuhanga bwo kumenyekanisha gucira abakozi.

IOT

Iyi Internet yibintu isanzwe ari igice cyingirakamaro mu buhanga bwubwubatsi, kandi irahindura imikorere ikora murwego runini.
Interineti yibintu igizwe nibikoresho byubwenge hamwe na sensor, byose bisangira amakuru hamwe kandi birashobora kugenzurwa uhereye kumurongo wo hagati.Ibi bivuze ko uburyo bushya, bwenge, bukora neza, kandi butekanye bwo gukora ubu birashoboka cyane.
Ibi bivuze iki kubwubatsi?
Imashini zubwenge zirashobora gukoreshwa mugukora imirimo isubirwamo, cyangwa zirashobora kuba ubwenge bihagije kugirango zibungabunge.Kurugero, ivanga rya sima hamwe na sima nkeya irashobora gutumiza byinshi ubwayo ukoresheje sensor, bityo bikongera imikorere numusaruro

Urashobora gukurikirana imigendekere yabagenzi kurubuga kandi ugakoresha porogaramu zo kuyobora no kwandikisha abakozi mumbere no hanze, bityo kugabanya impapuro ziremereye no kuzigama umwanya munini

Kunoza umutekano-binyuze muri geolokasiyo, ahantu hateye akaga ahazubakwa hashobora kumenyekana, kandi tekinoroji yubwenge irashobora gukoreshwa mukumenyesha abakozi bose iyo binjiye mukarere.

Ukoresheje tekinoroji yubwenge, irashobora kugabanya cyane ikirenge cya karubone yiterambere.Mugushiraho ibyuma bikoresha mumodoka, kuzimya moteri mugihe udakora, cyangwa mugupima igihombo, no gukoresha aya makuru mugutegura neza kumenyesha iterambere ryimiterere, bityo bikagabanya ingendo zambukiranya imipaka.

Imashini za robo

Inganda zubaka nimwe munganda zifite urwego rwo hasi rwimikorere, hamwe nakazi gakoreshwa cyane nkisoko nyamukuru yumusaruro.Igitangaje ni uko robot zitaragira uruhare runini.
Inzitizi ikomeye muriyi ngingo ni ikibanza cyubwubatsi ubwacyo, kubera ko robo isaba ibidukikije bigenzurwa nibikorwa bisubirwamo kandi bidahinduka.
Ariko, hamwe no kuzamuka kwikoranabuhanga ryubwubatsi, ubu turimo kubona ibibanza byubwubatsi bigenda birushaho kugira ubwenge, kimwe nuburyo robot zikoreshwa kandi zikoreshwa.Dore ingero nke zerekana ko ubu robotics hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya drone bikoreshwa ahazubakwa:
Indege zitagira abadereva zirashobora gukoreshwa kumutekano kurubuga;barashobora gukurikirana ikibanza no gukoresha kamera kugirango bamenye ahantu hose hashobora guteza akaga, bigatuma umuyobozi wubwubatsi abona byihuse ikibanza atabonetse
Drone irashobora gukoreshwa mugutanga ibikoresho kurubuga, kugabanya umubare wibinyabiziga bisabwa kurubuga
Kubumba amatafari nububaji nakazi gashobora gukoresha robot kugirango wongere umuvuduko nubwiza bwakazi
Imashini zo gusenya zirimo gukoreshwa mu gusenya ibice byubatswe umushinga urangiye.Nubwo bitinda, birahendutse kandi bifite umutekano bigenzurwa kure cyangwa ibinyabiziga byigenga.

Kubaka Amakuru Yerekana Ikoranabuhanga
Ikoranabuhanga rya BIM nigikoresho cyubwenge bwa 3D cyerekana ubwenge gifasha abubatsi, ubwubatsi nubwubatsi gutegura neza, gushushanya, guhindura no gucunga inyubako nibikorwa remezo byabo.Itangirana no gushiraho icyitegererezo kandi ishyigikira imicungire yinyandiko, guhuza, no kwigana mubuzima bwose bwumushinga (gutegura, gushushanya, kubaka, gukora, no kubungabunga).
Ikoranabuhanga rya BIM rishobora kugera ku bufatanye bwiza, kuko buri mpuguke irashobora kongerera ubumenyi bwe muburyo bumwe (ubwubatsi, kurengera ibidukikije, ubwubatsi bwa gisivili, uruganda, inyubako n'imiterere), kugirango tubashe gusuzuma iterambere ry'umushinga n'ibisubizo by'akazi mubyukuri igihe.
Biteganijwe ko iterambere ryimikorere ya BIM hamwe nikoranabuhanga rizakurikiraho bizatera impinduka mugushushanya, iterambere, kohereza no gucunga imishinga yubwubatsi.
Ugereranije n'ibishushanyo 2D, ni inkunga nziza yo gutahura amakimbirane no gukemura ibibazo mugushushanya, kunoza igenamigambi no kongera imikorere mubuzima bwose bwumushinga wubwubatsi.Mubyiza byose, bifasha kandi kunoza akazi nibikorwa byikigo.

Virtual reality technology / yongerewe ukuri
Virtual reality hamwe na tekinoroji yukuri yukuri ifatwa nkimpinduka zimikino mubikorwa byubwubatsi.Kugira ngo ubyemeze neza, ntibakiri mu nganda zikina imikino.
Virtual reality (VR) isobanura uburambe bwimbitse rwose bufunga isi yumubiri, mugihe ukuri kwagutse (AR) kongeramo ibintu bya digitale muburyo nyabwo bwo kureba.
Ubushobozi bwo guhuza ukuri kwukuri / kwongerewe ukuri kwikoranabuhanga hamwe no kubaka amakuru yerekana ikoranabuhanga ntirigira iherezo.Intambwe yambere nugushiraho icyitegererezo cyubwubatsi ukoresheje tekinoroji ya BIM, hanyuma ufate urugendo rutembera kandi uzenguruke-tubikesha ibikorwa byongerewe ukuri / ibikorwa byukuri.
Ibikurikira nimwe mubyiza nibisabwa byongerewe ukuri / tekinoroji yukuri mubikorwa byububiko:
Fata urugendo ruzenguruka / gutembera muburyo bwububiko, urashobora rero kwibonera kugiti cyawe uko umushinga wuzuye urangiye uzaba umeze nuburyo igishushanyo mbonera kizagenda

Ubufatanye bwiza - amakipe arashobora gukorera hamwe kumushinga utitaye kumwanya wabo

Igishushanyo-nyacyo cyo gutanga ibitekerezo-iyerekwa ryumushinga wa 3D hamwe nibidukikije bidukikije bitangwa nukuri kwagutse / tekinoroji yukuri yukuri ishyigikira kwigana byihuse kandi byukuri impinduka zubatswe cyangwa imiterere [BR], ihita ifata kandi ikanamenya kunoza igishushanyo.

Isuzuma ry'ibyago (nk'igikorwa gisaba kandi cyoroshye) cyongerewe imbaraga binyuze mu kwigana ibyago no gutahura amakimbirane, kandi byabaye umurimo usanzwe ushyizwe muri ubwo buhanga bushya.

Ubushobozi bwo kongera ukuri / tekinoroji yukuri muburyo bwo guteza imbere umutekano n'amahugurwa ni ntagereranywa, kandi inkunga kubayobozi, abagenzuzi, abagenzuzi cyangwa abapangayi nayo ni ntagereranywa, kandi ntibakeneye no kuba bahari kugirango bakore imyitozo ku rubuga. imbonankubone.

Icapiro rya 3D
Icapiro rya 3D rihinduka byihuse tekinoroji yubuhanga mu bwubatsi, cyane cyane urebye ingaruka zayo ku mpinduka mu masoko y'ibikoresho.Iri koranabuhanga risunika imbibi zirenze ameza yabashizeho mugukora ikintu-cyibice bitatu uhereye kuri mudasobwa ifashwa na mudasobwa no kubaka ikintu kumurongo.
Ibikurikira nimwe mu nyungu inganda zubaka zibona muri tekinoroji yo gucapa 3D:
Icapiro rya 3D ritanga ubushobozi bwo gutunganya hanze yurubuga cyangwa kurubuga.Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwubwubatsi, ibikoresho byingenzi mugutegura ubu birashobora gucapurwa kandi bigahita bitegura gukoreshwa.

Mubyongeyeho, tekinoroji yo gucapa 3D igabanya imyanda yibikoresho kandi igatwara umwanya mugukora ingero cyangwa nibintu byuzuye muri 3D no gukurikirana amakuru yose kugirango ikorwe neza.

Ibiranga tekinoroji yo gucapa 3D byagize ingaruka ku bakozi bakomeye, kuzigama ingufu no gukoresha neza ibikoresho, ndetse n’iterambere rirambye ry’inganda zubaka.

Ku masosiyete yubwubatsi, iyi ninyungu nini.Ibikoresho birashobora gutangwa vuba, bikagabanya izindi ntambwe zidafite akamaro mubikorwa bya tekiniki.