7 Ikoranabuhanga rikuru ryubwubatsi rizagira ingaruka ku nganda mumyaka iri imbere

Muri iki kiganiro, tureba ibintu 7 bya mbere byubwubatsi bizagira ingaruka ku nganda mumyaka iri imbere.

• Amakuru manini
• Ubutasi bw'abuhanga no kwiga mashini
• Internet y'ibintu
• Robot na drone
• Kubaka amakuru
• Ukuri / guhuza ukuri
• 3D icapiro

Amakuru manini

Gukoresha amakuru manini mu nyubako:
Irashobora gusesengura amateka manini yamateka, shakisha uburyo kandi birashoboka ko ingaruka zubwubatsi, ziyobora imishinga mishya yo gutsinda, kandi ugumane mumitego.
Amakuru manini kuva ikirere, traffic, abaturage, nibikorwa byubucuruzi birashobora gusesengurwa kugirango hamenyekane icyiciro cyiza cyibikorwa byubwubatsi.
Irashobora gutunganya sensor kwinjiza imashini zikoreshwa mumurima kugirango werekane ibikorwa nubusa, kugirango ukoreshe ibikoresho byiza byo kugura no gukodesha ibikoresho nkibi, nuburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho neza kugirango bigabanye ingaruka zibiciro nibidukikije.
Ikibanza cyibikoresho gishobora kandi kunoza ibikoresho, gutanga ibice byabigenewe mugihe bikenewe, kandi wirinde igihe.
Ingufu zingufu zo guhaha, inyubako zibiro, nizindi nyubako zishobora gukurikiranwa kugirango barebe ko bahurira intego. Umuvuduko ukabije amakuru hamwe nurwego rwikiraro rushobora kwandikwa kugirango tumenye ibyabaye.
Aya makuru arashobora kandi kugaburirwa muburyo bwo kubaka amakuru (bim) kugirango utegure ibikorwa byo kubungabunga nkuko bikenewe.

Ubutasi bw'abuhanga no kwiga mashini

Tekereza isi ushobora gukoresha sisitemu ya mudasobwa kuri gahunda ya porogaramu nimashini, cyangwa mu buryo bwikora no mu buryo bwikora no gushushanya amazu ninyubako. Iri koranabuhanga rimaze kuboneka kandi rikoreshwa muri iki gihe, kandi rikomeje gufasha ikoranabuhanga ryo kubaka kugirango inganda zishobore kungukirwa no kwiyongera no kwihuta.
Hano hari ingero zimwe zuburyo ubwenge bwubwenge nuburambuzi bushobora kugirira akamaro inganda zubwubatsi:
Igishushanyo mbonera, tekereza ikirere, aho hamwe nibindi bintu byo gukora imitwe ya digital kugirango ugera ku buzima bwinyubako.

Ibyiza byo kubaka imashini-imashini birashobora gukoreshwa mugushakisha impinduka zitandukanye zibisubizo no gukora uburyo bwo gushushanya, mugihe usuzumye sisitemu ya mashini, mumashanyarazi, no kwemeza ko inzira ya sisitemu ya mep idatera amakimbirane.

Ukoresheje ibitekerezo byubutasi bya artificial kugirango ufate imirimo isubiramo cyane ashobora kongera umusaruro cyangwa umutekano, mugihe akemura ibibazo byumurimo mubibazo.

Igenamigambi ryiza ryamafaranga no gucunga imishinga-ukoresheje amakuru yamateka, amakuru yubukorikori arashobora guhanura ikiguzi icyo aricyo cyose, ingengabihe ifatika, kandi ifasha abakozi kubona amakuru n'amahugurwa byihuse kugirango bigabanye igihe.

Kongera umusaruro-umwuga wibihimbano birashobora gukoreshwa mu mashini ihamye kugira ngo ukore imirimo isubiramo, nko gusuka beto, bityo usunika, bityo ukureho, bityo ukureho, bityo ukureho, bityo ukureho, bityo ukureho imbaraga ku nyubako ubwayo.

Kunoza abakozi b'ubwubatsi bishwe ku kazi kenshi kurusha abandi bakozi. Ukoresheje ubwenge bwubuhanga, birashoboka gukurikirana ingaruka zishobora gutuza umutekano, kandi ukoreshe amafoto hamwe nikoranabuhanga rimenyekana kubakozi.

Iot

Iyi interineti yibintu isanzwe igice cyingenzi mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kubaka, kandi ririmo guhindura uburyo ikora ku rugero runini.
Internet yibintu igizwe nibikoresho byubwenge hamwe na sensor, byose bisangiye amakuru kandi birashobora kugenzurwa nurubuga rwagati. Ibi bivuze ko ari shyashya, ryubwenge, neza, nuburyo butekanye bwo gukora bushoboka cyane.
Ibi bivuze iki kubwubatsi?
Imashini zubwenge zirashobora gukoreshwa gukora imirimo isubiramo, cyangwa irashobora kuba umunyabwenge bihagije kugirango wikomeze. Kurugero, cement mixer hamwe na sima ntoya irashobora gutumiza byinshi ukoresheje sensor, bityo ikagenda yiyongera no gutanga umusaruro

Urashobora gukurikirana indoreme kurubuga no gukoresha porogaramu zo kuyobora no kwandikisha abakozi muri no hanze, bityo bigabanya impapuro ziremereye no kuzigama umwanya munini

Kunoza umutekano-binyuze muri geolocation, ahantu hateye akaga ahantu hubakwa birashobora kumenyekana, kandi ikoranabuhanga ryubwenge rirashobora gukoreshwa mu kumenyesha abakozi bose iyo binjiye muri ako gace.

Ukoresheje tekinoroji yubwenge, irashobora kugabanya cyane ikirenge cya karubone yiterambere. Mugushiraho sensor mumodoka, uzimye moteri iyo urwaye, cyangwa mugupima igihombo, no gukoresha aya makuru kugirango utegure iterambere ryimiterere, bityo bikagabanya ingendo zambukiranya.

Robot na drone

Inganda zubwubatsi ni imwe mu nganda zifite urwego rwo hasi rwikora, hamwe numurimo ukorera cyane nkisoko nyamukuru yumusaruro. Igitangaje ni uko robot itaragira uruhare runini.
Inzitizi ikomeye muri urwo rwego ni ahantu hubakwa ubwayo, kubera ko imashini zisaba ibidukikije bigenzurwa hamwe n'imirimo idahinduka.
Ariko, hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryubwubatsi, ubu turimo kubona ahantu bwubwubatsi turushaho kuba abanyabwenge, kimwe nuburyo robot yateguwe kandi ikoreshwa. Dore ingero nke zerekana ko robotike hamwe na tekinoroji ya drone ubu rikoreshwa kurubuga rwubwubatsi:
Drone irashobora gukoreshwa ku mutekano ku rubuga; Barashobora gukurikirana urubuga no gukoresha kamera kugirango bamenye ahantu habi, bigatuma umuyobozi wubwubatsi areba vuba urubuga rutahari
Drone irashobora gukoreshwa mugutanga ibikoresho kurubuga, kugabanya umubare wibinyabiziga bisabwa kurubuga
Amatafari na Masonry ni imirimo ishobora gukoresha robo kugirango yongere umuvuduko nubwiza bwakazi
Imashini zisenyuka zikoreshwa mugusenya ibice byubatswe kurangiza umushinga. Nubwo badatinze, bahendutse kandi bafite umutekano ugenzurwa kure cyangwa imodoka zo kwitwara.

Kubaka amakuru yerekana ikoranabuhanga
Ikoranabuhanga rya bim ni igikoresho cyubwenge cya 3D gifite ubuhangane bwubwubatsi, kubaka nubwubatsi nuburyo bwo gutegura neza, gushushanya no gucunga inyubako nibikorwa remezo. Itangirana no gushiraho icyitegererezo kandi ishyigikira imicungire yinyandiko, guhuza, no kwigana mu mibereho yose yubuzima (igenamigambi, igishushanyo, kubaka, ibikorwa, no kubungabunga).
Ikoranabuhanga rya Bim rirashobora kugera kubufatanye bwiza, kuko buri mpuguro ashobora kongeramo umurima wihangana kumurima umwe (ubwubatsi, kubaka ibidukikije, kugirango ashobore gusuzuma iterambere ryiterambere nibisubizo byakazi mugihe nyacyo.
Biteganijwe ko ari izindi iterambere ryibikorwa bya bim hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryakurikiyeho bizatera impinduka muburyo, iterambere, kohereza no gucunga imishinga yo kubaka.
Ugereranije nibishushanyo bya 2D, ninkunga yuzuye yo kumenya amakimbirane no gukemura ibibazo muburyo bwo gushushanya, kunoza igenamigambi no kongera imikorere mu buzima bwubwubatsi. Mu nyungu zose, bifasha kandi guhitamo imirimo hamwe na sosiyete.

Ikoranabuhanga ryukuri / Gukamba
Ukuri kw'imiterere no mu ikoranabuhanga ryukuri ryongerewe dufatwa nkimirimo mu nganda zubwubatsi. Kugira ngo ubyemeze, ntibakiri mu nganda zigenda.
Ukuri kwimiterere (vr) bisobanura uburambe bwo kwibimenya rwose buranga isi yumubiri, mugihe ukuri kwiyongereye (ar) yongeyeho ibintu bya digitale mugihe nyacyo.
Ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibintu bifatika / Ikoranabuhanga ryukuri hamwe na tekinoroji yo kubaka amakuru yimiterere itagira iherezo. Intambwe yambere nugukora icyicaro cyo kubaka ukoresheje tekinoroji ya Bim, hanyuma ufate urugendo rwo gutembera kandi ugendere-urakoze kubwukuri / imikorere yubuzima bwongerewe.
Ibikurikira ni bimwe mubyiza nibisabwa byikoranabuhanga ryukuri / ingero zikoranabuhanga mu nyubako z'uyu munsi:
Fata Urugendo Rusanzwe / Kugenda mucyitegererezo cyubwubatsi, urashobora rero kwibonera hafi yubwitonzi umushinga warangiye uzasa nuburyo imiterere yigishushanyo izatemba

Ubufatanye bwiza - Amakipe arashobora gukorera hamwe kumushinga utitaye kumwanya wabo

Gushushanya igihe nyacyo - Gutekereza kumushinga wa 3D hamwe nibidukikije bidukikije byatanzwe na ukuri kwigunga / kwikoranabuhanga ryukuri bishyigikira byihuse kandi byukuri, bihita byerekana iterambere.

Gusuzuma ibyago (nkigikorwa gisaba kandi cyoroshye) cyongerewe kubera kumenya amakimbirane no gutahura amakimbirane, kandi byabaye umurimo wa gahunda usanzwe urimo muri tekinoloji yo gutsinda.

Ubushobozi bwukuri bwo guhugura / kwikoranabuhanga ryukuri mubijyanye no kunoza umutekano n'amahugurwa ni ntagereranywa, kandi inkunga y'abayobozi, abagenzuzi, abapangarugero cyangwa ntibakeneye no kuba ntagereranywa kugirango bakore imyitozo yurubuga kumuntu.

3D icapiro
3D Icapiro riba Ikoranabuhanga ryubwubatsi ridasubirwaho mu nganda zubwubatsi, cyane cyane urebye ingaruka zayo ku mpinduka mu masoko y'ibintu. Iri koranabuhanga risunika imbibi zirenze kumeza ya designer mugukora ikintu kinyuranye uhereye kuri moderi ya mudasobwa no kubaka ikintu na layer.
Ibikurikira ni bimwe mu nyungu inganda zubwubatsi kuri ubu zibona muri tekinoroji ya 3D:
3D icapiro ritanga ubushobozi bwo kubaha urubuga cyangwa kurubuga. Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwubwubatsi, ibikoresho byingenzi mugihe cyigihe cyo kubanziho birashobora gucapwa no guhita byiteguye gukoreshwa.

Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji ya 3D igabanya imyanda yibintu kandi ikiza umwanya mugukora ingero cyangwa ibintu byuzuye muri 3D no kugenzura ibisobanuro byose kugirango ushushanye.

Ibiranga Ikoranabuhanga rya 3D ryagize ingaruka ku nshingano zikomeye z'umurimo, kuzigama ingufu n'ibikoresho bikabije, ndetse no gushyigikira iterambere rirambye ry'inganda zubwubatsi.

Kubigo byubwubatsi, iyi nibyungu. Ibikoresho birashobora gutangwa vuba, kugabanya intambwe zinyongera zidafite akamaro mubikorwa bya tekiniki.