Ni izihe nyungu zo gufunga ringlock?
Mu myaka yashize, ku isoko ry’ubwubatsi mu Bushinwa,ringlock scafoldingyagiye ihinduka buhoro buhoro Ubwubatsi bwa Scaffold, naigikombeyagiye azimira buhoro buhoro mubyerekezo bya buri wese.Impetani ubwoko bushya bwo kubaka sisitemu yo gushyigikira hamwe nibikorwa bitandukanye.Ukurikije ibyangombwa bitandukanye byubatswe, birashobora kubakwa hamwe nuburyo butandukanye hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwikorera imitwaro yubunini bumwe hamwe nitsinda rinini, imirongo ibiri yumurongo, inkingi zingoboka, amakadiri yo gushyigikira, nibindi bikorwa.ibikoresho.
Impetaikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, imihanda ya komini nibiraro, inzira ya gari ya moshi, ingufu ninganda zikora imiti, indege, n’ubwubatsi bwubwato, ibikorwa binini by’umuco na siporo ibikorwa byubwubatsi byigihe gito, nizindi nzego.
1. Ibikoresho byingenzi bya scafolding
Ibikoresho nyamukuru byaImpetani vertical, horizontal, diagonal brace, base base, U-Head Jacks, nibindi
Uhagaritse:Isahani ihuza uruziga rushobora guhuzwa hamwe nicyerekezo 8 cyerekanwa buri metero 0.5.Impera imwe ya vertical irasudwa nintoki ihuza cyangwa inkoni yimbere ihuza guhuza vertical.
Uhagaritse:Igizwe nicyuma, pin ya wedge, numuyoboro wibyuma.Kwambukiranya imipaka birashobora guhurizwa kuri disiki ihagaritse.
Ikimenyetso cya Diagonal:Inkoni ya diagonal igabanijwemo inkoni ihagaritse ya diagonal n'inkoni ya horizontal.Ninkoni kugirango tumenye neza imiterere yimiterere.Impera zombi z'umuyoboro w'icyuma zifite ibikoresho bifatika, kandi uburebure bugenwa n'umwanya hamwe n'intera y'intambwe.
Urufatiro rushobora guhinduka:shingiro ryashyizwe munsi yikigero kugirango uhindure uburebure bwa scafold.
Guhindura U-umutwe Mugozi Jack:screw jack yashyizwe hejuru yinkingi kugirango yemere keel kandi ihindure uburebure bwa scafold.
2. Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho ubwoko bushya bwa ringlock scaffolding
Mugihe ushyiraho, ugomba gusa guhuza umuhuza utambitse kumwanya wicyapa cya ringlock, hanyuma winjize pin mumwobo wa ringlock hanyuma unyure munsi yumuhuza, hanyuma ukande hejuru ya pin ukoresheje inyundo kugirango ukore Ubuso bwa arc kumurongo utambitse uhujwe neza na vertical stantard.
Vertical Standard ikozwe muri Q345B ya karuboni nkeya ya karubone yubatswe, Φ60.3mm, naho uburebure bwurukuta ni 3.2mm.Umutwaro ntarengwa wurwego rumwe ni toni 20, kandi umutwaro wo gushushanya urashobora kugera kuri toni 8.
Itambitse ikozwe mu bikoresho bya Q235, hagati ni 48.3mm, n'ubugari bw'urukuta ni 2,75mm
Ikirangantego cya diagonal gikozwe mu bikoresho bya Q195, Φ48.0mm, n'ubugari bw'urukuta ni 2,5mm;disiki ikozwe mubikoresho bya Q345B, n'ubugari ni 10mm;iyi sisitemu ifite ibikoresho byihariye bihagaritse diagonal, aho kugirango ibyuma byihuta byihuta byubwoko bwa vertical scissor brace, vertical rod synchronous design, bitandukanye na vertike yinkoni irahuzwa kugirango ikosore gutandukana.Ukurikije ubunararibonye bwubuhanga, scafold yingoboka muri ringlock irashobora gushirwaho uburebure bwa metero 20-30 icyarimwe.
3. Isenyuka rirambuye rya scafolding
4. Ni ukubera iki impeta ya ringlock ikunzwe cyane?
Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho:Uburyo bwo guhuza ringlock bufite amahuza 8 kuri buri node, nigicuruzwa cyazamuwe cya scafolding ikoreshwa kwisi yose.
Kuzamura ibikoresho bibisi:Ibikoresho nyamukuru byose bikozwe mubyuma byubatswe na vanadium-manganese, imbaraga zayo zikubye inshuro 1.5-2 ugereranije n’umuyoboro gakondo usanzwe uhuza ibyuma bisanzwe bya karubone (GB Q235).
Inzira Zishyushye Zinc:Ibice byingenzi bivurwa hamwe nimbere ninyuma zishyushye zinc anti-ruswa, ibyo ntibitezimbere ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibicuruzwa gusa, ahubwo binatanga ubundi bwishingizi bwumutekano wibicuruzwa, kandi mugihe kimwe, ni byiza kandi mwiza.
Ubushobozi bunini bwo gutwara:Ufashe ikarito iremereye nkurugero, igipimo kimwe (060) cyemerera umutwaro wo gutwara kugera kuri 140KN.
Gukoresha bike kandi byoroheje:Muri rusange, intera yinkingi ni metero 1,2, metero 1.8, metero 2,4, na metero 3.0.Intambwe yo kwambukiranya ni metero 1.5.Intera ntarengwa irashobora kugera kuri metero 3, naho intera yintambwe irashobora kugera kuri metero 2.Kubwibyo, ikoreshwa munsi yakarere kamwe kashyigikiwe rizagabanukaho 60% -70% ugereranije nibikoresho bisanzwe bya cuplok scafolding.
Iteraniro ryihuse, gukoresha neza, no kuzigama:kubera ubwinshi nuburemere, uyikoresha arashobora guterana byoroshye, kandi imikorere irashobora kwiyongera inshuro zirenga 3.Umuntu wese arashobora kubaka metero kibe 200-300 kumunsi.Ibiciro byuzuye (gushiraho no gusenya amafaranga yumurimo, amafaranga yo gutwara ingendo-ngendo, amafaranga yo gukodesha ibikoresho, amafaranga yo guhinduranya imashini, gutakaza ibikoresho, amafaranga yo guta, amafaranga yo kubungabunga, nibindi) azabikwa uko bikwiye.Mubisanzwe, irashobora kuzigama hejuru ya 30%.
5. Gereranya na cuplok scafolding, ni izihe nyungu ringlock scafolding ifite?
1. Igiciro gito cyo kugura
Ugereranije naigikombe, ikiza ibirenze 1/3 cyo gukoresha ibyuma.Kugabanya ikoreshwa ryibyuma bihuye nicyerekezo cya politiki yigihugu yubukungu buke bwa karubone, kuzigama ingufu, no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.Usibye inyungu nini mbonezamubano, inatanga uburyo bwizewe kandi bwizewe bwo gukora ibikorwa byubaka, bigabanya cyane igiciro cyubuguzi bwibigo.
2. Igiciro cyo kubaka umunara muto
Imikorere ya ergonomic yikigo cyuma cyuma cyihuta ni 25-35m³ / umunsi-wumuntu, imikorere ya ergonomic yo kubaka gusenya ni 35-45m³ / umunsi-wumuntu, imikorere ya ergonomique yikigo gikonjesha ni 40-55m³ / umunsi-wumuntu , no gusenya imikorere ya ergonomic ni 55-70m³ / Imikorere yakazi yikigo cya ringlock ni 100-160m³ / umunsi-wumuntu, kandi akazi ko gusenya ni 130-300m³ / umunsi-wumuntu.
3. Kuramba kuramba
Byose bivurwa hamwe na hot-dip galvanizing inzira, hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi bwimyaka irenga 15.