Ibisubizo
Scaffolding bivuga inkunga zitandukanye zubatswe ahazubakwa abakozi kugirango bakore kandi bakemure ubwikorezi buhagaze kandi butambitse.Ahanini kubakozi bakora mubwubatsi gukora hejuru no hasi cyangwa kurinda umutekano wumutekano wo hanze no gushiraho ibice murwego rwo hejuru.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa scafolding.Muri rusange harimo: sisitemu yo gukora scafolding, sisitemu yo gukingira sisitemu no gutwara imitwaro hamwe na sisitemu ya scafolding.
Ukurikije uburyo bwo gushyigikira scafold, hari na scafolding ihagaze hasi, nayo yise umunara wa scafolding, hejuru ya scafolding no guhagarika scafolding.Muri rusange kuzamuka kwizamuka (byitwa "kuzamuka scafolding") ubu bikorwa cyane nka sisitemu yigenga mubikorwa byubwubatsi.
Sisitemu ya scafolding nimwe mumahuriro akomeye hamwe na sisitemu yo kubaka umutekano mubwubatsi.Tuyita sisitemu yo kurinda umutekano.Sampmax Ubwubatsi bwita kumutekano wimishinga yose yabakiriya bacu bakora.Sisitemu zose za scafolding dutanga zujuje ubuziranenge bwibikorwa.
Twifashishije ubwubatsi bwa Sampmax Ubwubatsi, twibutsa abakiriya kwitondera ibyo bibazo bisanzwe:
Gukemura umusingi bizatera ihinduka ryimiterere ya scafold.Mu rwego rwo gukumira isenyuka cyangwa isenyuka ryatewe no guhindagurika kwaho, stili cyangwa imikasi bishyirwaho ku gice cyambukiranya igice cyikubye kabiri, kandi hashyizweho inkoni zihagaritse zishyirwaho umurongo kugeza igihe zone deformasiyo itunganijwe hanze.Ikirenge cya horoscope cyangwa imikasi bigomba gushyirwaho ku rufatiro rukomeye kandi rwizewe.
Gutandukana no guhindura imikorere ya cantilever yamashanyarazi yashinze imizi irenze agaciro kagenwe, kandi ingingo ya ankeri iri inyuma yicyuma cya kantileveri igomba gushimangirwa.Hejuru yicyuma kigomba gufatanwa ibyuma bifata ibyuma hamwe nu U-shusho U kugirango uhangane nigisenge.Hariho intera hagati yimpeta yicyuma yashyizwemo nigiti cyicyuma, kigomba kuba gifite umutekano hamwe nifarashi.Umugozi winsinga wicyuma kumpera yinyuma yibiti bimanikwa bigenzurwa umwe umwe kandi byose bigakomera kugirango imbaraga zimwe.
Niba sisitemu yo gupakurura no gukurura scafolding yangiritse igice, igomba guhita isubizwa hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gukuramo ibipapuro byateganijwe muri gahunda yambere, kandi ibice byahinduwe nabanyamuryango bigomba gukosorwa.Kosora ihindagurika ryinyuma rya scafold mugihe, kora ihuza rikomeye, kandi uhambire imigozi yinsinga kuri buri mwanya wapakuruwe kugirango imbaraga zibe imwe, hanyuma urekure urunigi ruhindagurika.
Mugihe cyo kubaka, urukurikirane rwububiko rugomba gukurikizwa byimazeyo, kandi inkingi zihuza urukuta zigomba gushyirwaho mugihe zubaka ikadiri yinyuma, kugirango ihuze neza nurwego rwimiterere.
Inkingi zigomba kuba zihagaritse, kandi inkingi zigomba guhindagurika no kumanuka kuva hasi.Gutandukana guhagaritse kwinkingi ihagaritse ntibishobora kurenza 1/200 cyuburebure bwuburebure, kandi hejuru yinkingi ihagaritse igomba kuba hejuru ya 1.5m hejuru yinzu yinzu.Muri icyo gihe, guhuza inkingi zihagaritse bigomba gufata buto yiziritse usibye guhuza umugozi kumurongo wo hejuru.
Hasi ya scafold igomba kuba ifite ibyuma bihanamye kandi bitambitse.Inkoni yo guhanagura ihagaritse igomba gushyirwaho kuri pole ihagaritse itarenze 200mm uvuye hejuru yumwanya wa shim hamwe nu gufunga inguni yiburyo, kandi inkoni yohanagura itambitse igomba guhita ishyirwaho munsi yinkoni yo guhanagura ihagaritse.Ku giti.
Hano hari urushundura ruringaniye imbere yububiko bukora, kandi uburebure bwa 180mm na 50mm z'uburebure bwibiti byimbaho byateguwe kumpera no hanze yikigega.Igicucu cyurwego rukora kizashyirwaho byuzuye kandi bihamye.
Iyo ushyize ikibaho cyibibaho, hari inkoni ebyiri zitambitse zitambitse ku ngingo, kandi ingingo zimbaho zashyizweho zishyizwe hejuru zigomba kuba kumurongo utambitse.Nta kibaho cyiperereza cyemewe, kandi uburebure bwikibaho ntigishobora kurenga 150mm.
Umurongo munini ugomba gushyirwa munsi yumurongo muto.Imbere yinkoni ihagaritse, koresha inguni yiburyo kugirango uhambire inkoni ihagaritse.Uburebure bwa crossbar nini ntibugomba kuba munsi ya 3 kandi ntiburenze 6m.
Ikoreshwa nkikintu gikora mugihe cyimiterere nubwubatsi.Ni imirongo ibiri-ibiri-pole yihuta ya scafold ifite intera ihagaritse ya 1.5m, intera yumurongo wa 1.0m, nintambwe ya 1.5m.
Mu kwubaka, ikindi gice cyose cyikadiri yinyuma kigomba guhuzwa neza nuburyo mugihe kugirango umutekano ube mugihe cyo kubaka.Gutandukana guhagaritse kandi gutambitse kwinkoni bigomba gukosorwa hamwe no guhagarara, kandi ibifunga bigomba gukomera neza.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo gukuraho scafolding kubaka
Gusenya sisitemu yo gutera inkunga scafolding na formwork bigomba gukorwa byimazeyo hubahirijwe ibisabwa na tekiniki bijyanye na gahunda zidasanzwe.Mugihe cyo gusenya, ishami ryubwubatsi nubugenzuzi rigomba guteganya abakozi badasanzwe kugenzura.
Scafolding igomba gusenywa kuva hejuru kugeza hasi kumurongo.Gukorera icyarimwe hejuru no hepfo birabujijwe rwose, kandi ibice bihuza urukuta bigomba gukurwaho ibice hamwe na scafolding.Birabujijwe rwose gusenya igipande cyose cyangwa ibice byinshi byurukuta ruhuza mbere yo gusenya scafolding.
Iyo uburebure bwuburebure bwo gusenya ibice burenze intambwe ebyiri, guhuza ibice byurukuta bigomba kongerwamo imbaraga.
Mugihe ukuyeho scafolding, banza ukureho umugozi wamashanyarazi hafi.Niba hari umugozi w'amashanyarazi washyinguwe munsi, fata ingamba zo kubarinda.Birabujijwe rwose guta ibyuma bifata imiyoboro hamwe nicyuma kizengurutse umugozi w'amashanyarazi.
Imiyoboro y'ibyuma isenyutse, ibifunga hamwe nibindi bikoresho birabujijwe rwose kujugunywa hasi kuva murwego rwo hejuru.
Gukuraho inkingi ihagaritse (uburebure bwa 6m) bigomba gukorwa nabantu babiri.Inkingi ihagaritse muri 30cm munsi yingenzi ya horizontal irabujijwe gukurwaho numuntu umwe, kandi birasabwa kurangiza kuyikuraho mbere yuko intambwe yikiraro cyo hejuru ikurwaho.Imikorere idakwiye irashobora byoroshye gutera ubutumburuke bwo hejuru (harimo Abantu nibintu).
Umwanya munini wambukiranya, imikasi, hamwe na diagonal brace ugomba kubanza gukurwaho, naho ibyuma byo hagati bigomba gukurwaho mbere, kandi impfizi yanyuma igomba gushyigikirwa nyuma yo gufata hagati;icyarimwe, imikasi ya kasi na diagonal irashobora gukurwaho gusa kurwego rwo gusenya, sibyose icyarimwe, kuvanaho umukandara wumukasi Umukandara wumutekano ugomba kwambara icyo gihe, kandi abantu babiri cyangwa benshi bagomba gufatanya kubikuraho.
Ibice by'urukuta bihuza ntibigomba gusenywa mbere.Bashobora gukurwaho gusa iyo bakuweho ibice kubice bihuza urukuta.Mbere yuko ibice bya nyuma bihuza urukuta bivanwaho, gutera inkunga bigomba gushyirwa kumurongo uhagaritse kugirango umenye neza ko inkingi zihagaritswe.ituze.