Ibisubizo by'imiyoboro
Guswera bivuga inkunga zitandukanye zashyizweho ahazubakwa abakozi bakora no gukemura ubwikorezi buhagaritse kandi butambitse kandi butambitse. Ahanini kubakozi b'ubwubatsi gukora hejuru no hasi cyangwa kurinda urushundura rwumutekano wo hanze hanyuma ushyiremo ibice hejuru yuburebure. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa scafolding. Ahanini birimo: sisitemu yo gukora imikoranire, sisitemu yo kurinda scafolding sisitemu hamwe na sisitemu yo gutera no gushyigikira sisitemu.
Dukurikije uburyo bwo gushyigikira ibisebe, hari kandi hasi-bihagaze hasi, kandi bitwa umunara w'icyunamo, kurenza urugero no guhagarikwa scafolding. Muri rusange uruzitiro rwo kuzamuka (kuvugwa nka "kuzamuka mu gicara") ubu ni ukoreshwa ahanini nka sisitemu yigenga mu nganda zubwubatsi.
Sisitemu yo guswera nimwe mumirongo yingenzi na sisitemu yo kubaka neza mubwubatsi. Turabyita gahunda yo kurinda umutekano. Ubwubatsi bwa Sampmax bwita ku mutekano w'imishinga iyo ari yo yose y'abakiriya bacu bakora. Sisitemu zose zicamo dutanga ryujuje ubuziranenge bwo kuvura.
Dukoresheje kubaka Scapmax Kubaka uruganda, twibutsa abakiriya kwita kuri ibi bibazo bisanzwe:
Gukemura urufatiro bizatera uburyo bwaho bwigituba. Kugirango wirinde gusenyuka cyangwa gufunga biterwa na sisitemu yaho, ingwate cyangwa abasesssor bashyigikiwe kumashusho yimiterere ibiri, hamwe ninkomoko yinkoni ihagaze kumurongo kugeza aho agace kahinduwe hategurwa hanze. Horoscope cyangwa ibirenge bishyigikira ibirenge bigomba gushyirwaho kurufatiro rukomeye kandi rwizewe.
Gutandukana no guhindura ibyuma bya cantilever beam aho igikona gishinze imizi kirenze agaciro kagenwe, hamwe na anchor ingingo inyuma yintebe ya cantilever igomba gushimangirwa. Hejuru yintebe yicyuma igomba gukomera hamwe nibyuma bishyigikira ibyuma hamwe nudutsima duhumanye kugirango twihanganire igisenge. Hano hari icyuho kiri hagati yimpeta yashyizwemo hamwe nicyuma cyicyuma, kigomba kuboneka hamwe nifarashi. Imigozi yicyuma yinyuma yinyuma yibitaramo bimanikwa biragenzurwa umwe umwe kandi byose byange kugirango habeho imbaraga zingana.
Niba igipakinisha cyo gupakurura no gukurura sisitemu yo guhuza igice, igomba guhita isubizwa muburyo bwo gupakurura uburyo bwo gupakurura muri gahunda yumwimerere, kandi ibice byahinduwe hamwe nabanyamuryango bahinduwe hamwe nabanyamuryango bakosowe. Ukosore guhindura hanze yisi mugihe, kora umurongo ukomeretsa, kandi ukagakomera imigozi ya buri kintu cyo gupakurura kugirango ukore imyenda imwe n'imbaraga, hanyuma amaherezo urekure urunigi rwahinduwe.
Mugihe cyubwubatsi, urukurikirane rwo gushiraho rugomba gukurikiranwa rwose, kandi urukuta ruhuza urukuta rugomba kwitonderwa mugihe cyo gushiraho ikadiri yo hanze, kugirango ihuze neza kumurongo winkingi.
Inkingi zigomba kuba uhagaritse, kandi inkingi zigomba gukata no gutaka kuva hasi. Gutandukana kw'inkipu zihagaritse ntiziruta 1/200 z'uburebure bwo kugereranya, kandi hejuru ya poletike igomba kuba 1.5m hejuru y'inzu. Mugihe kimwe, ingingo zifata urutoki zigomba gufata umwihati usibye lap hamwe kumurongo wo hejuru.
Hasi yibice byigituba bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho bihagaritse kandi bitambitse. Inkoni yo gupfukaho ihagaritse igomba gukosorwa kuri pole ya vertical ntabwo irenze 200mm kure yinyanja hamwe nintoki zihamye zigomba gukosorwa ako kanya munsi yinkoni ihagaritse. Kuri pole.
Hano hari urushundura ruri imbere muri Shelf ikora, na 180mm hejuru na 50mm z'ubugari bw'ibiti biratunganijwe ku mpera no hanze y'ikipiro. Igicapo c'igice c'ibikorwa kizashyirwaho neza kandi gishimishije.
Iyo ushyizeho ikinamizi kibutanda, hari inkoni ebyiri zitambitse ku ngingo, kandi ingingo z'ibibaho by'imivugo zashyizweho mu rwego rwo kurenganya bigomba kuba kuri horizontal. Nta kigo cya Frobe cyemewe, kandi uburebure bwinama yinzuki ntibuzarenza 150mm.
Umusaraba munini ugomba gushyirwa munsi yumusaraba muto. Imbere yinkoni ihagaritse, koresha inguni iburyo kugirango uhambire inkoni ihagaritse. Uburebure bwumusaraba munini ntigomba kuba munsi ya 3 kandi ntabwo munsi ya 6m.
Ikoreshwa nkikiranga imikorere mugihe cyubwubatsi no kubaka imitako. Numurongo wikubye kabiri-pole yihuta cyane hamwe nintera ihagaritse ya 1.5m, intera ya 1.0m ya 1.0m, hamwe nintambwe ya 1.5m.
Mu kugenda, izindi ngingo zose zinyuma zigomba guhambirwa muburyo bwigihe mugihe kugirango umutekano ugire umutekano mubikorwa byo kugatsa. Gutandukana kandi bitambitse byinkoni bigomba gukosorwa hamwe no kubyutsa, kandi abazisi bagomba kubanza gukomera.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo Gukuraho Gukuraho
Gusenya scafolding na sisitemu yo gushyigikira ibikorwa bigomba gukorwa neza ukurikije ibisabwa mubuziranenge bwa tekiniki na gahunda zidasanzwe. Mugihe cyo gusenya, igice cyo kubaka no kugenzura kigomba gutegura abakozi badasanzwe kugenzura.
Guswera bigomba gusenywa kuva hejuru kugeza hasi kumurongo. Ibikorwa icyarimwe hejuru no hepfo birabujijwe rwose, kandi ibice bihuza urukuta bigomba kuvaho igice kimwe nigice hamwe na scafolding. Birabujijwe rwose gusenya urwego rwose cyangwa ibice byinshi byurukuta ruhuza mbere yo gusenya igikona.
Iyo uburebure butandukanye bwo gusenya byatewe ni intambwe ebyiri, guhuza ibice bigomba kongerwaho kugirango bashimangire.
Mugihe ukuraho igikona, ukureho umugozi wimbaraga hafi. Niba hari umugozi washyinguwe mu nsi, fata ingamba zo kurinda. Birabujijwe rwose guta gufunga no gutesha imiyoboro ikikije umugozi w'amashanyarazi.
Imiyoboro isenya imiyoboro isenya, izimya hamwe nibindi bikoresho birabujijwe rwose gutabwa hasi kuva muburebure.
Gukuraho Pole ihagaritse (6m) igomba gukorwa nabantu babiri. Pole ihagaritse muri 30cm munsi yigiti cyingenzi muri horizontal irabujijwe gukurwaho numuntu umwe, kandi irasabwa kurangiza gukuraho mbere yintambwe yo murwego rwo hejuru yakuweho. Igikorwa kidakwiye gishobora gutera byoroshye kugwa cyane (harimo nabantu nibintu).
Umusaraba munini, umukasike wubucuruzi, hamwe na diagonal frace igomba kuvanwaho mbere, kandi izibasimari zo hagati rigomba kubanza gukurwaho, kandi umugozi wanyuma ugomba gushyigikirwa nyuma yo gufata hagati; Muri icyo gihe, umukasike ugwamo na diagonal clace ashobora gukurwaho gusa kumurongo wo gusenya gusa, ntabwo aribyo byose umukandara wumukandara ugomba kwambarwa muri kiriya gihe, kandi abantu babiri cyangwa benshi bagomba gufatanya kubikuraho.
Ibice byintambara bihuza ntibigomba gusenywa hakiri kare. Barashobora gukurwaho gusa iyo bakuweho murwego rwibice bihuza urukuta. Mbere yuko urukuta rwa nyuma ruhujwe, rutera inkunga rugomba gushyirwa ku nkingi zihagaritse kugirango tumenye ko inkingi zihagaritse zivanwaho. gushikama.