7 makuru ekuvaka tekinoroji maitiro anozokanganisa indasitiri mumakore anotevera
Muchikamu chino, isu tinotarisa iwo epamusoro 7 ekuvaka tekinoroji maitiro anozokanganisa indasitiri mumakore anouya.
- Big Data
- Artificial intelligence uye kudzidza muchina
- Internet yezvinhu
- Robhoti uye drones
- Kuvaka Information Modelling
- Virtual chaiyo / augmented real
- 3D kudhinda
BIG DATA
Kushandiswa kwedata hombe muzvivakwa:
Inogona kuongorora nhoroondo hombe data, kuona maitiro uye mukana wenjodzi dzekuvaka, kutungamira mapurojekiti matsva kubudirira, uye gara kure nemisungo.
Dhata hombe kubva kumamiriro ekunze, traffic, nharaunda, uye zviitiko zvekutengesa zvinogona kuongororwa kuti zvionekwe yakanakisa nhanho yezviitwa zvekuvaka.
Iyo inogona kugadzirisa iyo sensor yekupinza yemakina anoshandiswa mumunda kuratidza chiitiko uye nguva isina basa, kuitira kudhirowa yakanakisa musanganiswa wekutenga nekurenda michina yakadai, uye mashandisiro emafuta zvakanyanya kudzikisa mutengo uye ecology kukanganisa. .
Iyo geographic nzvimbo yemidziyo inogona zvakare kuvandudza zvinhu, kupa zvikamu zvakasara pazvinenge zvichidikanwa, uye kudzivirira kunonoka.
Kushanda kwesimba kwemashopu, zvivakwa zvehofisi, uye zvimwe zvivakwa zvinogona kurondwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvinozadzisa zvinangwa zvekugadzira.Ruzivo rwekumanikidzwa kwetraffic uye dhigirii rekubhenda kwebhiriji rinogona kurekodhwa kuona chero zviitiko zvekuyambuka muganhu.
Aya data anogona zvakare kudzoserwa muiyo yekuvaka ruzivo modelling (BIM) system kuronga mabasa ekugadzirisa sezvinodiwa.
Artificial intelligence uye kudzidza muchina
Fungidzira nyika yaunogona kushandisa masisitimu emakombuta kuronga marobhoti nemichina, kana kuverenga nekugadzira dzimba nezvivakwa.Iyi tekinoroji yatovepo uye iri kushandiswa nhasi, uye inoramba ichibatsira kufambisira mberi tekinoroji yekuvaka kuitira kuti indasitiri ibatsirwe nekuwedzera kwemutengo nekumhanya.
Heano mimwe mienzaniso yekuti hungwaru hwekugadzira uye hungwaru hwekugadzira hungabatsira sei indasitiri yekuvaka:
Kufanotaura dhizaini, funga mamiriro ekunze, nzvimbo uye zvimwe zvinhu kugadzira dijitari kuvaka mapatya kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwechivako.
Zvirinani dhizaini yekuvaka-Muchina wekudzidza unogona kushandiswa kuongorora zvakasiyana-siyana zvemhinduro uye kugadzira dzimwe nzira dzekugadzira, uchifunga nezvemakanika, magetsi uye pombi masisitimu, uye kuona kuti nzira yeMEP system haipesane nekuvaka kwekuvaka.
Kushandisa hungwaru hwekugadzira-inotyairwa otomatiki kutora mabasa anodzokororwa zvakanyanya kunogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kugadzirwa uye kuchengetedzeka, uku uchigadzirisa kushomeka kwevashandi muindasitiri.
Kuronga kurinani kwemari uye manejimendi epurojekiti-Kushandisa nhoroondo data, hungwaru hwekugadzira hunogona kufanotaura chero mutengo wakawandisa, chaiwo matimetables, uye kubatsira vashandi kuwana ruzivo uye zvekudzidzisa zvinhu nekukurumidza kuderedza nguva yekukwira.
Kuwedzera kubereka-Artificial intelligence inogona kushandiswa kusimbisa muchina kuita mabasa anodzokororwa, sekudira kongiri, kuisa zvidhinha, kana welding, nekudaro kusunungura manpower echivako chacho.
Vashandi vakavandudzwa vekuvaka-kuchengetedza vanourayiwa pabasa kakapetwa kashanu kupfuura vamwe vashandi.Nekushandisa hungwaru hwekugadzira, zvinokwanisika kutarisa njodzi dzinogona kuitika panzvimbo yechiitiko, uye kushandisa mafoto uye tekinoroji yekuzivikanwa kutonga vashandi.
IOT
Iyi Internet yezvinhu yatove chikamu chakakosha chetekinoroji yekuvaka, uye iri kuchinja nzira yainoshanda nayo pamwero mukuru.
IInternet yeZvinhu ine michina yakangwara uye masensa, ese ayo anogovana data nemumwe uye anogona kudzorwa kubva pakati pepuratifomu.Izvi zvinoreva kuti nzira itsva, ine hungwaru, inoshanda, uye yakachengeteka yave kugoneka.
Izvi zvinorevei kune zvivakwa?
Michina yakangwara inogona kushandiswa kuita kudzokorora mabasa, kana kuti inogona kuve yakangwara zvakakwana kuti vazvichengetedze.Semuyenzaniso, musanganisi wesimende ane simende diki anogona kuhodha yakawanda pachezvayo nekushandisa masensor, nokudaro achiwedzera kushanda nesimba uye kubudirira.
Iwe unogona kuteedzera kuyerera kwevatyairi pasaiti uye kushandisa maapplication kutungamira nekunyoresa vashandi mukati nekunze, nekudaro kuderedza anorema mapepa uye kuchengetedza nguva yakawanda.
Kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa-kuburikidza negeolocation, nzvimbo dzine njodzi mukati menzvimbo yekuvaka dzinogona kuzivikanwa, uye tekinoroji yakangwara inogona kushandiswa kuzivisa chero vashandi pavanopinda munzvimbo.
Nekushandisa smart tekinoroji, inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kabhoni tsoka yebudiriro.Nekuisa masensa mumotokari, kudzima injini kana idling, kana kuyera kurasikirwa, uye kushandisa aya data kuronga zvirinani kuzivisa kuvandudzwa kweiyo marongerwo, nekudaro kuderedza kuyambuka-saiti kufamba.
Robhoti uye drones
Indasitiri yekuvaka ndeimwe yemaindasitiri ane dhigirii rakaderera re otomatiki, nevashandi vanonyanya kushanda seyo huru yekubereka.Zvinoshamisa kuti marobhoti haasati aita basa rinokosha.
Chipingamupinyi chikuru munyaya iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yekuvaka pachayo, nokuti marobhoti anoda nzvimbo inodzorwa uye inodzokorora uye isingashanduki mabasa.
Zvakadaro, nekukwira kwehunyanzvi hwekuvaka, tave kuona nzvimbo dzekuvaka dzichiwedzera huchenjeri, senzira idzo marobhoti anorongwa uye kushandiswa.Heino mienzaniso mishoma inoratidza kuti marobhoti uye drone tekinoroji zvave kushandiswa panzvimbo dzekuvaka:
Drones inogona kushandiswa pa-saiti chengetedzo;vanogona kuona nzvimbo yacho uye kushandisa makamera kuona chero nzvimbo dzine ngozi, zvichibvumira maneja wekuvaka kuti akurumidze kuona nzvimbo yacho pasina kuvapo.
Drones inogona kushandiswa kuendesa zvinhu kune saiti, kuderedza huwandu hwemotokari dzinodiwa panzvimbo
Kukanya zvidhinha uye masonry mabasa anogona kushandisa marobhoti kuwedzera kumhanya uye kunaka kwebasa
Marobhoti ekupwanya ari kushandiswa kuputsa zvimiro pakupera kweprojekiti.Kunyangwe dzichinonoka, dzakachipa uye dzakachengeteka dzinodzora kure kana dzinozvityaira.
Kuvaka Information Modelling Technology
BIM tekinoroji ndeye yakangwara 3D yekuenzanisira chishandiso chinotsigira mainjiniya, kuvaka uye kuvaka nyanzvi kuronga, kugadzira, kugadzirisa uye kubata zvivakwa uye zvivakwa zvavo.Inotanga nekugadzira modhi uye inotsigira manejimendi ezvinyorwa, kurongeka, uye simulation mukati mehupenyu hwese hweprojekiti (kuronga, dhizaini, kuvaka, kushanda, uye kugadzirisa).
Tekinoroji yeBIM inogona kuwana kubatana kuri nani, nekuti nyanzvi yega yega inogona kuwedzera hunyanzvi hwayo kumuenzaniso wakafanana (kuvaka, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, engineering yehurumende, fekitari, chivakwa uye chimiro), kuitira kuti ikwanise kuongorora kufambira mberi kweprojekiti uye mhedzisiro yebasa mune chaiyo. nguva.
Zvinotarisirwa kuti kumwe kusimudzirwa kwemabasa eBIM uye matekinoroji anotevera kukonzeresa shanduko mukugadzira, kusimudzira, kutumira uye manejimendi emapurojekiti ekuvaka.
Kuenzaniswa nemifananidzo ye2D, ndiyo inotsigira yakakwana yekuona kukakavara uye kugadzirisa dambudziko mukugadzirisa dhizaini, kuvandudza kuronga uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka mukati mehupenyu hwepurojekiti yekuvaka.Pakati pese mabhenefiti, zvinobatsirawo kukwidziridza basa uye maitiro ekambani.
Virtual chaiyo tekinoroji / augmented real
Virtual chaiyo uye augmented matekinoroji matekinoroji anoonekwa seanoshandura mutambo muindasitiri yekuvaka.Kutaura chokwadi, havachisiri veindasitiri yemitambo.
Virtual chaiyo (VR) inoreva chiitiko chakanyura chinovhara kunze kwenyika yenyama, nepo augmented real (AR) inowedzera madhijitari kune chaiyo-nguva yekuona.
Iko kugona kwekubatanidza chaiyo chaiyo / augmented real tekinoroji nekuvaka ruzivo rwekuenzanisira tekinoroji haiperi.Danho rekutanga nderekugadzira modhi yekuvaka uchishandisa tekinoroji yeBIM, wobva watora rwendo rwekuona nzvimbo uye kufamba famba-nekutenda kune augmented reality/virtual reality function.
Izvi zvinotevera mamwe mabhenefiti uye mashandisiro eiyo augmented real/virtual reality tekinoroji muzvivakwa zvanhasi:
Tora rwendo rwechokwadi / famba kuburikidza neiyo yekuvaka modhi, saka iwe unogona kunge unokwanisa kuona wega kuti rakapedzwa muviri purojekiti ichataridzika sei uye kuti marongerwo edhizaini achayerera sei.
Kudyidzana kuri nani - zvikwata zvinogona kushanda pamwechete pachirongwa zvisinei nenzvimbo yavo chaiyo
Chaiyo-nguva dhizaini mhinduro-iyo yekuona ye3D purojekiti nenzvimbo yakatenderedza yakapihwa neaugmented real/virtual reality tekinoroji inotsigira kukurumidza uye kwakaringana simulation yezvivakwa kana magadzirirwo shanduko [BR], inoyera otomatiki nekuona magadzirirwo emagadzirirwo.
Kuongorora njodzi (sechiito chinoda uye chakaomarara) inowedzerwa kuburikidza nenjodzi yekunyepedzera uye kuona kukakavara, uye rave basa renguva dzose rinosanganisirwa mune idzi tekinoroji itsva.
Iko kugona kweaugmented reality/virtual reality tekinoroji maererano nekuvandudzwa kwekuchengetedzwa uye kudzidziswa kwakakosha, uye rutsigiro rwemaneja, vatariri, vaongorori kana maroja yakakoshawo, uye havatombodi kuvepo kuti varove pa-saiti drills. mumunhu.
3D kudhinda
Kudhinda kwe3D kuri kukurumidza kuita tekinoroji yekuvaka inodiwa muindasitiri yekuvaka, kunyanya tichifunga nezve mabatiro ayo pakuchinja kwekutenga zvinhu.Iyi tekinoroji inosundira muganho kupfuura dhesiki remugadziri nekugadzira chinhu chine mativi matatu kubva pakombiyuta-inobatsirwa dhizaini modhi nekugadzira chinhu chakaturikidzana.
Izvi zvinotevera zvimwe zvezvakanakira izvo indasitiri yekuvaka parizvino inoona kubva ku3D tekinoroji yekudhinda:
Kudhinda kwe3D kunopa kugona kugadzira kunze-saiti kana zvakananga pa-saiti.Zvichienzaniswa nemaitiro echinyakare ekuvaka, zvinhu zvakakosha pakugadzirwa zvino zvinogona kudhindwa uye zvino kugadzirira kushandiswa.
Uye zvakare, tekinoroji yekudhinda ye3D inoderedza kutambisa zvinhu uye inochengetedza nguva nekugadzira sampuli kana kunyange zvinhu zvakakwana mu3D uye nekutarisa zvese zvese zvekugadzira kwakaringana.
Hunhu hwe 3D tekinoroji yekudhinda hwakakanganisa kukosha kwevashandi, kuchengetedza simba uye kugona kwemitengo yezvinhu, pamwe nerutsigiro rwekusimudzira indasitiri yekuvaka.
Kune makambani ekuvaka, iyi inobatsira zvikuru.Zvishandiso zvinogona kuendeswa nekukurumidza, kuderedza mamwe matanho asingabatsiri mune tekinoroji maitiro.