Scaffolding Solutions
Scaffolding inoreva zvitsigiro zvakasiyana-siyana zvakamiswa panzvimbo yekuvaka kuti vashandi vashande nekugadzirisa zvekufambisa zvakamira uye zvakachinjika.Kunyanya kune vashandi vekuvaka kuti vashande kumusoro nekudzika kana kuchengetedza kunze kwekuchengetedza mambure uye kuisa zvikamu pakakwirira.Kune marudzi akawanda e scaffolding.Zvinonyanya zvinosanganisira: kushanda scaffolding system, kuchengetedza scaffolding system uye kutakura mutoro uye kutsigira scaffolding system.
Zvinoenderana nerutsigiro rwenzira yechikafu, kune zvakare pasi-yakamira scaffolding, iyo yakatumidza zvakare scaffolding tower, overhanging scaffolding uye yakamiswa scaffolding.Iyo yese yekukwira scaffold (inonzi "kukwira scaffolding") ikozvino inonyanya kushandiswa seyakazvimiririra system muindasitiri yekuvaka.
Iyo scaffolding system ndeimwe yeakakosha malink uye masisitimu ekuvaka kwakachengeteka mukuvaka engineering.Isu tinoidaidza kuti iyo safe guarding system.Sampmax Kuvaka ine hanya nekuchengetedzeka kwechero mapurojekiti evatengi vedu anoshanda.Ese masisitimu echikafu atinopa anosangana neanoenderana maitiro ekugadzira.
Tichishandisa Sampmax Kuvaka scaffolding kuvaka, tinoyeuchidza vatengi kuti vatarise kune aya matambudziko akajairika:
Kugadziriswa kwenheyo kuchakonzera deformation yenzvimbo ye scaffold.Kuti udzivise kudonha kana kudonha kunokonzerwa nekuchinja kwenzvimbo, stilts kana scissor tsigiro inomiswa pane yakachinjika chikamu cheyakapetwa kaviri furemu, uye seti yetsvimbo yakamira inomiswa mumutsara kusvika iyo deformation zone yarongwa kunze.Iyo horoscope kana tsoka yekutsigira chigero inofanira kuiswa pahwaro hwakasimba uye hwakavimbika.
Iko kutsauka uye deformation ye cantilever simbi simbi iyo scaffolding yakadzika midzi inodarika kukosha kwakatarwa, uye anchor point kumashure kwe cantilever simbi simbi inofanira kusimbiswa.Kumusoro kwesimbi yesimbi kunofanira kusimbiswa nezvitsigiso zvesimbi uye mabhureki akaita U-kumira padenga.Pane mukaha pakati pemhete yesimbi yakadzikwa uye danda resimbi, iro rinofanira kuchengetedzwa nebhiza wedge.Tambo dzetambo dzesimbi dziri kunze kwemigumo yesimbi dzakarembera dzinotariswa imwe neimwe uye dzose dzakasimbiswa kuti dzive nechokwadi chesimba rakafanana.
Kana iyo scaffolding yekuburutsa uye yekudhonza yekubatanidza system yakakuvadzwa zvishoma, inofanirwa kudzoserwa nekukasira zvinoenderana nekuburutsa nzira yekudhonza yakaumbwa muurongwa hwekutanga, uye zvikamu zvakaremara nenhengo zvichagadziriswa.Gadzirisa kunze deformation ye scaffold nenguva, ita kubatanidza kwakasimba, uye simbisa tambo dzewaya panzvimbo yega yega yekuburutsa kuita yunifomu yesimba, uye pakupedzisira kusunungura cheni yakadzoserwa.
Panguva yekuvaka, kutevedzana kwekumisikidza kunofanirwa kuteedzerwa zvakanyanya, uye mapango emadziro ekubatanidza anofanirwa kusimudzwa paunenge uchimisa iyo yekunze furemu, kuitira kuti inyatsobatanidzwa kune iyo structural frame column.
Mapango anofanira kunge akamira, uye mapango anofanira kudzedzereka uye kudzika pasi kubva pauriri hwekutanga.Kutsauka kwakatwasuka kwedanda rakatwasuka hakufanire kudarika 1/200 yehurefu hwekumisikidza, uye pamusoro pedanda rakamira panofanira kuva 1.5m kureba kupfuura denga rechivako.Panguva imwecheteyo, majoini epango akamira anofanirwa kutora zvisungo zvemabutt kunze kwekubatanidzwa kwepamakumbo padenga repamusoro.
Pazasi pechikafu chinofanira kunge chakashongedzerwa nematanda akatwasuka uye akatwasuka ekutsvaira.Tsvimbo yekutsvaira yakatwasuka inofanira kugadzikwa padanda rakatwasuka risingapfuure 200mm kubva pamusoro pechivharo chine zvibatiso zvekona yekurudyi, uye tsvimbo yekutsvaira yakachinjika inofanira kugadzikwa ipapo pazasi petsvimbo yekutsvaira yakatwasuka nezvibatiso zvekona yekurudyi.Padanda.
Pane mambure akati sandara mukati mesherufu yekushanda, uye 180mm kureba uye 50mm gobvu yemapuranga tsoka gadhi inorongwa kumagumo uye kunze kwesherufu.The scaffolding of the operating layer ichaiswa zvizere uye zvakasimba.
Pakuisa chikafu chebhodhi butt, pane matanda maviri akachinjika akachinjika pamajoini, uye majoini emabhodhi escaffold akaiswa nekupindirana anofanira kunge ari pamatanda akachinjika akachinjika.Hapana probe board inotenderwa, uye kureba kwe scaffold board hakufaniri kudarika 150mm.
Iyo yakakura crossbar inofanira kuiswa pasi peiyo diki crossbar.Mukati metambo yakatwasuka, shandisai zvibatiso zvekurudyi kuti ubatanidze tsvimbo yakatwasuka.Kureba kwemuchinjiko hombe hakufanirwe kunge kuri pasi pe3 spans uye kwete pasi pe6m.
Iyo inoshandiswa senge yekushanda furemu panguva yechimiro uye yekushongedza nhanho yekuvaka.Chikafu chine mutsara wembiri-pole-pole fastener chinhambwe chakatwasuka 1.5m, mutsara chinhambwe che1.0m, uye chinhambwe che1.5m.
Mune erection, imwe yega yega yega yega yekunze inofanirwa kusungirirwa zvakasimba kune chimiro munguva kuitira kuchengetedza kuchengeteka panguva yekumisa.Kutsauka kwakatwasuka uye kwakatwasuka kwetsvimbo kunofanirwa kugadziriswa pamwe chete nekumisa, uye zvisungo zvinofanirwa kusimbiswa zvakakodzera.
Mapoinzi akakosha ekubvisa scaffolding kuvaka
Kuputswa kwechikafu uye formwork rutsigiro system kunofanirwa kuitwa zvakanyatsoenderana nezvinodiwa zveakakodzera tekinoroji zviyero uye akakosha zvirongwa.Panguva yekuputsa, chikwata chekuvaka uye chekutarisa chinofanira kuronga kuti vashandi vakakosha vatarise.
Scaffolding inofanira kubvarurwa kubva kumusoro kusvika kuzasi layer by layer.Kushanda panguva imwe chete kumusoro uye pasi kunorambidzwa zvachose, uye zvikamu zvemadziro zvinosungirirwa zvinofanira kubviswa zvidimbu nemucheka pamwe chete nechikafu.Izvo zvinorambidzwa zvachose kubvisa iyo yese layer kana akati wandei emadziro ekubatanidza asati abvisa scaffolding.
Apo mutsauko wehurefu wekuputswa kwezvikamu wakakura kudarika matanho maviri, zvidimbu zvemadziro zvekubatanidza zvinofanira kuwedzerwa kusimbiswa.
Kana uchibvisa chikafori, bvisa tambo yemagetsi iri pedyo kutanga.Kana paine tambo yemagetsi yakavigwa pasi pevhu, tora matanho ekudzivirira.Izvo zvinorambidzwa zvachose kudonhedza fasteners uye mapaipi esimbi akapoteredza tambo yemagetsi.
Mapombi esimbi akabviswa, zvisungo uye zvimwe zvishongedzo zvinorambidzwa zvachose kukandwa pasi kubva pakakwirira.
Kubviswa kwedanda rakamira (6m kureba) kunofanirwa kuitwa nevanhu vaviri.Danda rakamira mukati me 30cm pasi pedanda guru rakachinjika rinorambidzwa kubviswa nemunhu mumwechete, uye rinosungirwa kupedza kubviswa kusati kwabviswa nhanho yebhiriji repamusoro.Kushanda kusina kunaka kunogona kukonzera kudonha kwepamusoro-soro (kusanganisira Vanhu uye zvinhu).
Iyo hombe yemuchinjikwa, chigero, uye diagonal brace inofanira kubviswa kutanga, uye yepakati butt fasteners inofanira kutanga yabviswa, uye kuguma bhegi inofanira kutsigirwa mushure mekubata pakati;panguva imwecheteyo, chigero chekugezesa uye diagonal brace inogona kubviswa chete pamusoro pekuparadza denga, kwete zvose panguva imwe chete, bvisa chigero chekuchengetedza Mabhandi ekuchengetedza anofanira kupfekwa panguva iyoyo, uye vanhu vaviri kana kupfuura vanofanira kushandira pamwe kuti vabvise.
Zvikamu zvemadziro ekubatanidza hazvifanirwe kubviswa pachine nguva.Vanogona kubviswa chete kana vabviswa layer by layer kusvika kumadziro ekubatanidza zvikamu.Pasati pabviswa mativi emadziro ekupedzisira ekubatanidza, zvitsigiso zvekukanda zvinofanira kuiswa pamapango akatwasuka kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti matanda akamira ari kubviswa.kugadzikana.