Isilumkiso!"I-Stagflation" kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe lunokubetha
No.1┃ Crazy amaxabiso ezinto ekrwada
Ukusukela ngo-2021, iimveliso "zinyukile".Kwikota yokuqala, zizonke izinto zorhwebo ezili-189 zinyukile kwaye zehla kuluhlu lwamaxabiso eemveliso.Phakathi kwabo, iimveliso ze-79 zanda ngaphezu kwe-20%, iimveliso ze-11 zanda ngaphezu kwe-50%, kunye neemveliso ze-2 zanda ngaphezu kwe-100%, ezibandakanya amandla, iikhemikhali, isinyithi, isinyithi, irabha kunye neeplastiki kunye nemveliso yezolimo kunye eminye imimandla.
Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso eemveliso kuye kwanyusa ixabiso lokuthengwa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada yemveliso.Ngo-Matshi, i-index yexabiso lokuthengwa kwezinto eziphambili zafika kwi-67%, engaphezulu kwe-60.0% kwiinyanga ezine ezilandelelanayo kwaye yabetha iminyaka emine ephezulu.Amaplanga okwakha nawo abone ukunyuka malunga ne-15% ukuya kwi-20%, okubonakalayo kuxinzelelo lweendleko.
Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yobhubhani omtsha, uqoqosho olukhulu lwehlabathi luphumeze imigaqo-nkqubo yokunciphisa imali.Ukusukela ekupheleni kukaFebruwari ka-2021, unikezelo lwemali olubanzi lwe-M2 kwiibhanki ezingundoqo ezintathu e-United States, eYurophu nase-Japan ludlule kwi-US$47 yetriliyoni.Kulo nyaka, iMelika yazise iphakheji yovuselelo ye-US$1.9 yetriliyoni kunye nesicwangciso esikhulu seziseko ezingundoqo esingaphezulu kwe-1 yetriliyoni yeedola zaseMelika.Ukususela nge-1 kaMatshi, isixa se-M2 e-United States sifikelele kwi-US $ 19.7 yetriliyoni, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-27%.Ukufakwa ngokuqhubekayo kwemali yokuhlawula amatyala emarikeni kunyusa amaxabiso ezinto ezininzi zorhwebo, kwaye ubhubhani wehlise imveliso yehlabathi, kwaye ezinye zorhwebo zinqongophele, nto leyo ebangele ukunyuka kwamaxabiso.
Umfanekiso 1: Ubonelelo lwemali lwe-M2 kwiibhanki ezinkulu ezintathu zehlabathi
Umzobo 2: Unikezelo lwemali lwe-US M2
No.2┃Imfuno yoshishino lokwakha okanye ukwehla okuphezulu
Ijongene nokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto eziphathekayo, iSampmax Construction kuye kwafuneka yonyuse amaxabiso "emarikeni".Kodwa uvakalelo olugqithisileyo lwabathengi baphesheya konyuso lwamaxabiso lubeka iinkampani engxakini.Kwelinye icala, akusayi kubakho mida yenzuzo ukuba akukho kunyuswa kwexabiso.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, banenkxalabo malunga nokulahlekelwa kwee-odolo emva kokunyuka kwexabiso.
Ngokwembono enkulu, umgaqo wolawulo-mali oyekelela ngokugqithisileyo kunzima ukuvuselela imfuno entsha, kodwa unokukhokelela ekwenyukeni kwamaxabiso kunye nomlinganiselo ogqithisileyo wamatyala.Umdlalo wempahla yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ubekwe phezulu ekubuyiseni ngokuthe ngcembe amandla okuvelisa aphesheya kweelwandle, kwaye isiphumo sokutshintsha siyehla, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kwimfuno yaphesheya ukugcina amanqanaba aphezulu.
No.3┃Iinkxalabo ezifihliweyo ze "stagflation" kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe
I-Stagflation isoloko isetyenziselwa ukuchaza ukuhlalisana kophuhliso loqoqosho olumileyo kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso.Ukuthelekisa oku kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, iinkampani zorhwebo zangaphandle zinyanzeliswa ukuba "zibandakanye" ngokuthandabuza xa ixabiso lezinto eziluhlaza kunye nezinye iindleko zinyuke kakhulu, ngelixa imfuno yangaphandle inganyukanga kakhulu okanye iyancipha.
Ubhubhani wale nkulungwane ubangele umsantsa owandayo phakathi kwezityebi namahlwempu kwihlabathi jikelele, inani leeklasi ezinemivuzo ephantsi linyukile, ubungakanani bomgangatho ophakathi buwile, kwaye umkhwa wokuhla kwemfuno uyabonakala.Oku kuzise utshintsho kwisakhiwo semarike yokuthumela ngaphandle, oko kukuthi, imarike ephakathi iwile kwaye imarike ephantsi inyukile.
Ukuchasana phakathi kwexabiso lentengo kwicala lonikezelo kunye nemfuno yecala lokuncitshiswa kwentengo kucinezele ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle.Ngokuthotywa kokusetyenziswa kwamanye amazwe, i-terminal market inovakalelo olugqithisileyo kumaxabiso angaphandle.Ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kweendleko zokuthumela ngaphandle kwemizi-mveliso emininzi kunzima ukugqithisela kubathengi nabathengi bangaphandle ngokunyusa amaxabiso angaphandle.
Ngamanye amazwi, umthamo worhwebo uwonke usakhula, kodwa amanani akhulayo awazange azise inzuzo engakumbi kumashishini ethu, kwaye abakwazanga ukwenza imfuno yesiphelo esiqhubekayo."Stagflation" iyeza ngokuzolileyo.
No.4┃ Imingeni kunye neeMpendulo ekuthathweni kwezigqibo kuRhwebo
I-Stagflation isizisele ukuncitshiswa kwengeniso kuphela, kodwa kunye nemingeni kunye neengozi kwizigqibo zorhwebo.
Ukuze kutshixelwe amaxabiso, abathengi abaninzi baphesheya kweelwandle bathanda ukusayina izivumelwano zexesha elide nathi okanye babeke iiodolo ezininzi kunye neeodolo ezinkulu ngaxeshanye.Ebusweni "kwetapile eshushu", iSampmax Construction isengxakini kwakhona: inexhala malunga namathuba oshishino alahlekileyo, kwaye yoyika ukuba ixabiso lezinto eziluhlaza liya kuqhubeka nokunyuka emva kokufumana umyalelo, okuya kukhokelela ekungaphumelelini. ukwenza okanye ukulahlekelwa yimali, ngakumbi kubathengi abanee-odolo ezincinci.Iimathiriyeli ekrwada zeqela lethu ziphezulu.Amandla othethathethwano alinganiselwe.
Ukongeza, ngokusekelwe kumaxabiso akhoyo ngokubanzi kwinqanaba eliphezulu, iSampmax Construction ikulungele ukujongana nokuguquguquka kwexabiso.Ngokukodwa kwimarike kunye nokuguquguquka kwexabiso elinobundlobongela, siya kulawula ngokungqongqo iimeko zokuqokelela.Kwangaxeshanye, kucetyiswa ukuba abathengi babe neemfuneko zokuodola ukwenza izigqibo ngokukhawuleza.
Ngenxa yokuba abathengi beSampmax bajonga uluhlu kunye nokuthengisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngexesha elikhethekileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba abathengi bethu balandelele imeko yentlawulo, babambelele kumbono wokhuseleko, baphumeze ngononophelo ixabiso elikhulu kunye nexesha elide. -ishishini lexesha, kwaye ulumke kakhulu kubathengi abakhulu , Umngcipheko ophakathi.Siza kuxoxa nawe ngesicwangciso sentsebenziswano sexesha elide.