Izisombululo zokuNikeza
I-scafding ibhekisa kwiinkxaso ezahlukeneyo ezakhiwe kwindawo yokwakha ukuba abasebenzi basebenze kwaye basombulule ukuthutha kunye nokuhamba ngokuthe nkqo. Kakhulu kubasebenzi bokwakha ukuze basebenze kwaye bakhusele okanye ukukhusela inethi yokhuseleko yangaphandle kwaye bafake izinto kwindawo ephezulu. Zininzi iindlela zokwakha. Okubhalwe ikakhulu kubandakanya: Inkqubo yokusebenzela i-scaffings, inkqubo yokukhusela i-scair scachelfing kunye nelayini kunye nenkxaso yenkqubo yokuhambisa isitali.
Ngokwendlela yenkxaso yesayiliseko, kukho nes scarflings ezime kunye ne-scaffolding ebizwa ngokuba yinqaba, i-scacheng scafing kwaye inqunyanyisiwe. I-scaffold iyonke inyuka i-scaffold (ekubhekiswa kuyo njengoko "ukukhwela isitahlela") ngoku isebenza kakhulu njengenkqubo ezimeleyo kwishishini lokwakha.
Inkqubo ye-scuteding yenye yezona zikhonkco zibalulekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokwakha ngokukhuselekileyo kubunjineli bokwakha. Siyibiza ngokuba yinkqubo yokuphendula ekhuselekileyo. Ulwakhiwo lweSamPmax lukhathalele ukhuseleko lwazo naziphi na iiprojekthi zabathengi bethu ezisebenzayo. Zonke iinkqubo zokufuduka sibonelela ngeMigangatho ehambelanayo kwimveliso.
Sebenzisa ulwakhiwo lweSamPmax yokwakha, sikhumbuza abathengi ukuba banikele ingqalelo kwezi ngxaki ziqhelekileyo:
Ukuhlaliswa kwesiseko kuya kubangela ukungasebenzi kwendawo yendawo. Ukwenzela ukuthintela ukuwa okanye ukukhulula okubangelwa yingcaciso yasekhaya, izitali okanye i-SCISS Sunds zimiselwe icandelo eliguqukayo, kunye neseti yeentonga ezithe nkqo zakhiwe ngokulandelelana de kube kucwangciswe umda wengxaki ngaphandle. I-horoscope okanye unyawo lwenkxaso-inkxaso-mali kufuneka ihlelwe kwisiseko esomeleleyo nesinokuthenjwa.
Ukuxabana kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-cantilever yentsimbi yentsimbi apho i-scuteding ye-scuteding igqithile kwixabiso elichaziweyo, kunye nenqaku le-anchor ngasemva kwe-cantilever yentsimbi kufuneka iqiniswe. I-top yentsimbi yentsimbi kufuneka iqiniswe ngenkxaso yentsimbi kunye ne-U-DEECKEDS ukuze uhlale phantsi uphahla. Kukho umsantsa phakathi kwentsimbi yentsimbi efakwe i-Steege kunye nentsimbi yentsimbi, ekufuneka ikhuselwe ngomtshato wehashe. Iintambo zentsimbi zentsimbi kwimiphetho yangaphandle ye-Beams yentsimbi yensimbi ihlolwe ngomnye kwaye zonke ziqiniswe ukuqinisekisa amandla afanayo.
Ukuba i-scaffing yokukhuphela kunye nenkqubo yoqhagamshelo yonakaliswe ngokuyinxenye, kufuneka ibuyiselwe ngokukhawuleza ngokwendlela yokutsalwa kwendlela yokutsala eyalelwa kwiSicwangciso soqobo, kunye namalungu aya kulungiswa. Lungisa ukungaphandle kwesicaka ngexesha, yenza uqhagamshelo oluqinileyo, kwaye uqikelele i-wire ropes kwindawo nganye yokuthulula, kwaye ekugqibeleni ukhuphe i-chain yakho.
Ngexesha lolwakhiwo, ukulandelelana komgangatho kufuneka kube kulandelwa ngokungqongqo, kwaye izibonda zodonga ezixhuma kufuneka zakhiwe ngelixa zisakhiwa kwisakhelo esingaphandle, ukuze sidityaniswe ngokuqinileyo kwikholam yesakhelo ngesakhiwo.
Izibonda kufuneka zibethe nkqo, kwaye izibonda kufuneka zibotshwe kwaye zibotshwe kwi-botter kumgangatho wokuqala. Ukuphambuka okuthe tyaba ngesibonda esithe tye akuyi kuba nkulu kune-1/200 yendawo yokufikelela, kunye nomphezulu wepoli ethe nkqo kufuneka ibe yi-1.5m ngaphezulu kophahla lwesakhiwo. Kwangelo xesha, amalungu athe nkqo kufuneka afune izilonda ze-butt ngaphandle kwezinto ezihlanganisiweyo kwi-face ephezulu.
Amazantsi e-scaffold kufuneka axhotyiswe ngeentonga ezithe nkqo kwaye ezithe nkqo. Intonga ethe nkqo ithe nkqo kufuneka ilungiswe kwi-vele vele ingabi ngaphezu kwe-200mm ukusuka kumphezulu webhloko ye-shim kunye ne-angle ye-angle ye-angle, kwaye i-rod yentonga ethe nkqo kufuneka ilungiswe ngokukhawuleza kwentonga ye-angle. KwiPole.
Kukho umnatha we-flat ngaphakathi kweshelufa esebenzayo, kunye ne-180mm ephezulu kwaye i-50mm i-50mm i-ternick yoonogada bacwangcisiwe ekugqibeleni nangaphandle kwesherifu. Ukukhutshelwa kwe-scalfied yomaleko kuya kubekwa ngokupheleleyo nangokucacileyo.
Xa ibeka iBhodi yeCobold Butt, kukho iintonga ezimbini ezithe tyaba ngamalungu, kwaye amajoyina eeBhodi yeCsAfFold ebekelwe ngokugquma kufuneka abekwiintonga ezithe tyaba. Akukho phulo lePhakali livunyelwe, kwaye ubude bebhodi ye-scaarfold ayiyi kudlula i-150mm.
Ibar enkulu enqamlezileyo kufuneka ibekwe phantsi kwe-crossbar encinci. Ngaphakathi kwentonga ethe nkqo, sebenzisa izikhephe ze-angles-festines ukuze uzibophelele intonga ethe nkqo. Ubude bebar enkulu enqamlezileyo akufuneki bube ngaphantsi kwe-3 spas kwaye ungaphantsi kwe-6m.
Isetyenziselwa isakhelo sokusebenza ngexesha lesakhiwo kunye nenqanaba lokwakha lokuhombisa. Yindawo yokuhamba-ntanda-mbini-pole-polener scarfener kunye nomgama othe nkqo nge-1.5m, umgama we-1,0m, kunye nomgama wenyathelo le-1.5m.
Ekwaseleni, wonke omnye umaleko wesakhelo sangaphandle kufuneka ubotshelelwe ngokuqinileyo kwisakhiwo ngexesha ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqalisa. Ukuphambuka okuthe nkqo kunye nokuthe nkqo kweentonga kufuneka kulungiswe kunye nolwakhiwo, kwaye abalo tyaba kufuneka baqiniseke ngokufanelekileyo.
Amanqaku aphambili olwakhiwo lokukhutshwa kwesakhiwo
Ukudilizwa kwe-scaffing kunye nenkqubo yenkxaso yenkqubo yenkqubo yenkqubo kufuneka yenziwe ngokungqinelana neemfuno zenqanaba lobugcisa elifanelekileyo kunye nezicwangciso ezizodwa. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokudiliza, icandelo lolwakhiwo kunye neliso eliya esweni kufuneka lilungiselele kubasebenzi abakhethekileyo ukuba bajongane.
I-stafFolds kufuneka ikhutshiwe ukusuka phezulu ukuya kwi-feeder ezantsi. Ukusebenza ngaxeshanye ukuya phezulu kwaye ezantsi kuyathintelwa, kwaye iinxalenye zodonga lokudibanisa kufuneka zisuswe ungqimba ngobukumkani kunye ne-scaffing. Kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukususa ungqimbatho olupheleleyo okanye iindawo ezininzi zodonga ngaphambi kokuba zitshabalalise.
Xa ukuphuthiswa kowahluko kweDipylimetion demollimetion enkulu kunamanyathelo amabini, ukudibanisa iziqwenga zodonga kufuneka kongezwe ukuqiniswa.
Xa ususa i-scaffings, susa intambo yamandla okufuphi. Ukuba kukho intambo yamandla engcwatywe ngaphantsi komhlaba, thatha amanyathelo okhuselo. Kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukulahla iidrive kunye nemibhobho yentsimbi ejikeleze intambo yamandla.
Imibhobho yentsimbi egqwethekileyo, izithuthi kunye nezinye izinto zithintelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba ziphoswe emhlabeni ukusuka kubude.
Ukususwa kwePole nkqo (ubude be-6m ubude kufuneka kwenziwe ngabantu ababini. I-Pole ngokuthe nkqo ngaphakathi kwe-30cm phantsi kwePole ethembekileyo ayinyanzelekanga ukuba isuswe ngumntu omnye, kwaye kuyadingeka ukuba igqibe ukususwa ngaphambi kwenqanaba lebhulorho eliphezulu lisusiwe. Ukusebenza okungafanelekanga kunokubangela ngokulula ukuwa okuphezulu (kubandakanya nabantu kunye nezinto).
I-Crossbar enkulu, i-scapsor brace, kunye ne-diaceal race kufuneka isuswe kuqala, kwaye abo baphakathi kwe-butt kufuneka basuswe kuqala, kwaye isiphelo sesiphelo kufuneka sixhaswe emva kokubamba phakathi; Kwangelo xesha, i-scrissop ye-Sciasor kunye ne-Diagonal Brace kuphela inokususwa kuphela kwi-demolication kuphela, hayi zonke ngexesha elinye, zisuse i-Cssisor Crace Toces ukhuseleko kufuneka zinxibe ngelo xesha, kwaye uninzi lwabantu kufuneka basebenzise.
Inxalenye yodonga lokudibanisa akufuneki ichithwe kwangaphambili. Zinokususwa kuphela xa zisuswa ngumaleko ngomaleko kwiindawo zokudibanisa. Phambi kokuba kususwe iindawo zokugqibela zokushicilela, ukuphosa iinkxaso kufuneka kusekwe kwizibonda ezithe nkqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izibonda ezithe nkqo ziyasuswa. uzinzo.