Izindlela ezi-7 zobuchwepheshe bokwakha ezinkulu ezizothinta imboni eminyakeni ezayo

Kulesi sihloko, sibheka izitayela eziphezulu ze-7 zobuchwepheshe ezothinta imboni eminyakeni ezayo.

• Idatha Enkulu
• Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa nokufunda komshini
• I-inthanethi Yezinto
• Amarobhothi nama-drones
• Ukumodela Ulwazi Lokwakha
• Okungokoqobo okubonakalayo/okungokoqobo okungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona
• Ukuphrinta kwe-3D

IDATHA ENKULU

Ukusetshenziswa kwedatha enkulu kumabhilidi:
Ingakwazi ukuhlaziya idatha enkulu yomlando, ithole imodi kanye namathuba ezingozi zokwakha, iqondise amaphrojekthi amasha empumelelweni, futhi iqhelelane nezingibe.
Idatha enkulu evela kusimo sezulu, ithrafikhi, imiphakathi, nemisebenzi yezentengiso ingahlaziywa ukuze kutholwe isigaba esingcono kakhulu semisebenzi yokwakha.
Ingakwazi ukucubungula okokufaka kwenzwa kwemishini esetshenziswa ensimini ukukhombisa umsebenzi nesikhathi sokungenzi lutho, ukuze idwebe inhlanganisela engcono kakhulu yokuthenga nokuqasha amathuluzi anjalo, kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa uphethiloli ngempumelelo kakhulu ukuze kwehliswe izindleko nomthelela wemvelo. .
Indawo yendawo yezinto zokusebenza ingabuye ithuthukise ukuhamba, inikeze izingxenye ezisele lapho kudingeka, futhi igweme isikhathi sokuphumula.
Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwenxanxathela yezitolo, izakhiwo zamahhovisi, nezinye izakhiwo kungalandelelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ziyahlangabezana nemigomo yokuklama.Ulwazi lwengcindezi yethrafikhi kanye nezinga lokugotshwa kwebhuloho kungarekhodwa ukuze kutholwe noma yiziphi izigameko eziwela umngcele.
Le datha ingabuye ibuyiselwe ohlelweni lwe-biilding information modelling (BIM) ukuhlela imisebenzi yokulungisa njengoba kudingeka.

Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa nokufunda komshini

Cabanga ngezwe lapho ungasebenzisa amasistimu ekhompiyutha ukuhlela amarobhothi nemishini, noma ubale ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi uklame izindlu nezakhiwo.Lobu buchwepheshe sebuvele bukhona futhi busetshenziswa namuhla, futhi buyaqhubeka nokusiza ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokwakha ukuze imboni izuze ekwenyukeni kwezindleko nesivinini.
Nazi ezinye izibonelo zokuthi ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa kungazuzisa kanjani imboni yezokwakha:
Idizayini eqagelayo, cabangela isimo sezulu, indawo nezinye izici ukuze udale amawele okwakha edijithali ukuze kunwetshwe impilo yesakhiwo.

Idizayini yesakhiwo esingcono-Ukufunda ngomshini kungasetshenziswa ukuhlola ukuhlukahluka okuhlukene kwezixazululo nokudala ezinye izindlela zokuklama, kuyilapho kucutshungulwa amasistimu emishini, kagesi namapayipi amanzi, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi umzila wesistimu ye-MEP awungqubuzani nesakhiwo sezakhiwo.

Ukusebenzisa i-automation yokwenziwa eqhutshwa ubuhlakani ukuthatha imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo kungakhuphula kakhulu umkhiqizo nokuphepha, kuyilapho kubhekwana nokushoda kwezisebenzi embonini.

Ukuhlelwa okungcono kwezimali nokuphathwa kwephrojekthi-Ngokusebenzisa idatha yomlando, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa bungabikezela noma yikuphi ukweqa kwezindleko, amathayimithebula angokoqobo, futhi kusize abasebenzi ukuthi bafinyelele ulwazi nezinto zokuqeqesha ngokushesha ukuze banciphise isikhathi sokugibela.

Khulisa ukukhiqiza-Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa bungasetshenziswa ukunika amandla imishini ukwenza imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo, njengokuthela ukhonkolo, ukubeka izitini, noma ukushisela, ngaleyo ndlela kukhululwe abasebenzi besakhiwo ngokwaso.

Izisebenzi ezithuthukisiwe ezakha ezokuphepha zibulawa emsebenzini izikhathi eziphindwe kahlanu kunezinye izisebenzi.Ngokusebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, kuyenzeka ukuqapha izingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona endaweni yesigameko, futhi usebenzise izithombe nobuchwepheshe bokubona ukuze wahlulele abasebenzi.

IOT

Le-inthanethi Yezinto isivele iyingxenye ebalulekile yobuchwepheshe bokwakha, futhi ishintsha indlela esebenza ngayo ngezinga elikhulu.
I-inthanethi Yezinto iqukethe amadivayisi ahlakaniphile nezinzwa, zonke ezabelana ngedatha zodwa futhi ezingalawulwa kusukela kunkundla emaphakathi.Lokhu kusho ukuthi indlela entsha, ehlakaniphile, esebenza kahle, nephephile manje isingenzeka kakhulu.
Kusho ukuthini lokhu ngezokwakha?
Imishini ehlakaniphile ingasetshenziswa ukwenza imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo, noma ingaba nobuhlakani ngokwanele ukuzinakekela.Isibonelo, i-mixer kasimende enenani elincane likasimende ingazidalela okwengeziwe ngokusebenzisa izinzwa, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulise ukusebenza kahle kanye nokukhiqiza.

Ungakwazi ukulandelela ukuhamba kwabagibeli esizeni futhi usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuqondisa nokubhalisa abasebenzi ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ngaleyo ndlela unciphise umsebenzi wamaphepha asindayo futhi wonge isikhathi esiningi.

Thuthukisa ukuphepha ngokusebenzisa i-geolocation, izindawo eziyingozi ngaphakathi kwendawo yokwakha zingabonakala, futhi ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile bungasetshenziswa ukuxwayisa noma yiziphi izisebenzi lapho bengena endaweni.

Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile, kunganciphisa kakhulu i-carbon footprint yentuthuko.Ngokufaka izinzwa emotweni, ukuvala injini lapho ungenzi lutho, noma ngokulinganisa ukulahlekelwa, nokusebenzisa le datha ukuhlela kangcono ukwazisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukuhamba okunqamula indawo.

Amarobhothi nama-drones

Imboni yezokwakha ingenye yezimboni ezinezinga eliphansi kakhulu lezinto ezishintshayo, ezinomsebenzi onzima njengomthombo omkhulu wokukhiqiza.Ngokumangalisayo, amarobhothi awakabi nendima ebalulekile.
Isithiyo esikhulu kule ndaba yindawo yokwakha ngokwayo, ngoba amarobhothi adinga indawo elawulwayo kanye nemisebenzi ephindaphindiwe futhi engaguquki.
Kodwa-ke, ngokukhula kobuchwepheshe bokwakha, manje sesibona izindawo zokwakha zihlakanipha kakhulu, kanye nezindlela amarobhothi ahlelwa futhi asetshenziswa ngayo.Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa ezibonisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe be-robotics kanye ne-drone manje sebusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokwakha:
Ama-drones angasetshenziselwa ukuphepha endaweni;bangakwazi ukuqapha isayithi futhi basebenzise amakhamera ukuze babone noma yiziphi izindawo eziyingozi, okuvumela umphathi wezokwakha ukuthi abuke ngokushesha indawo ngaphandle kokuba khona.
Ama-Drones angasetshenziswa ukuletha izinto esizeni, ukunciphisa inani lezimoto ezidingekayo esizeni
Ukwenza izitini nokwakha amatshe kuyimisebenzi engasebenzisa amarobhothi ukukhulisa isivinini kanye nekhwalithi yomsebenzi
Amarobhothi abhidlizayo asetshenziselwa ukudiliza izingxenye zesakhiwo ekupheleni kwephrojekthi.Nakuba zihamba kancane, zishibhile futhi ziphephile izimoto ezilawulwa ukude noma ezizishayelayo.

I-Building Information Modeling Technology
Ubuchwepheshe be-BIM iyithuluzi elihlakaniphile lokumodela le-3D elisekela ubunjiniyela, ochwepheshe bezokwakha nezokwakha ukuze bahlele, baklame, balungise futhi baphathe izakhiwo nengqalasizinda yazo.Iqala ngokwakhiwa kwemodeli futhi isekela ukuphathwa kwamadokhumenti, ukuhlanganisa, nokulingisa kuwo wonke umjikelezo wempilo yephrojekthi (ukuhlela, ukuklama, ukwakha, ukusebenza, nokugcinwa).
Ubuchwepheshe be-BIM bungafinyelela ukubambisana okungcono, ngoba uchwepheshe ngamunye angakwazi ukwengeza umkhakha wakhe wobuchwepheshe kumodeli efanayo (izakhiwo, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ubunjiniyela bomphakathi, imboni, isakhiwo kanye nesakhiwo), ukuze ukwazi ukubuyekeza inqubekelaphambili yephrojekthi kanye nemiphumela yomsebenzi yangempela. isikhathi.
Kulindeleke ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwemisebenzi ye-BIM kanye nobuchwepheshe obulandelayo kuzobangela izinguquko ekwakhiweni, ekuthuthukisweni, ekusetshenzisweni nasekuphathweni kwemiklamo yokwakha.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nemidwebo ye-2D, iwusekelo oluphelele lokutholwa kokungqubuzana nokuxazulula izinkinga enqubweni yokuklama, ukuthuthukisa ukuhlela nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kuwo wonke umjikelezo wempilo wephrojekthi yokwakha.Phakathi kwazo zonke izinzuzo, kuphinde kusize ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi nezinqubo zenkampani.

Ubuchwepheshe beqiniso elibonakalayo/okungokoqobo okungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona
Okwangempela okubonakalayo kanye nobuchwepheshe bangempela bokungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona bubhekwa njengabashintshi begeyimu embonini yezokwakha.Ukuqiniseka, abasekho embonini yemidlalo.
I-Virtual reality (VR) isho ukuzizwisa okugxilile okuvala umhlaba obonakalayo, kuyilapho i-augmented reality (AR) ingeza izinto zedijithali ekubukeni kwesikhathi sangempela.
Amandla okuhlanganisa into engekho ngokoqobo/ubuchwepheshe bangempela bokungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona kanye nobuchwepheshe bokumodeliswa kolwazi abupheli.Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukwenza imodeli yesakhiwo usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-BIM, bese uthatha uhambo lokubuka indawo bese uhambahamba-sibonga umsebenzi we-augmented reality/virtual reality.
Okulandelayo ezinye zezinzuzo kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona bangokoqobo/okungokoqobo okungokoqobo ezakhiweni zanamuhla:
Thatha uhambo olubonakalayo/hamba ngemodeli yezakhiwo, ukuze uzizwele mathupha ukuthi iphrojekthi ebonakalayo eqediwe izobukeka kanjani nokuthi ukwakheka komklamo kuzogeleza kanjani.

Ukusebenzisana okungcono - amaqembu angasebenza ndawonye kuphrojekthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi akuyiphi indawo

Impendulo yedizayini yesikhathi sangempela-ukubona ngeso lengqondo iphrojekthi ye-3D nendawo ezungezile ehlinzekwa ubuchwephesha obungokoqobo obungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona/ubuchwepheshe bezinto ezingokoqobo busekela ukulingiswa okusheshayo nokunembile kwezinguquko zezakhiwo noma zesakhiwo [BR], kukala ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi kubone ukuthuthukiswa kwedizayini.

Ukuhlola ubungozi (njengomsebenzi onzima nozwelayo) kuthuthukiswa ngokulingisa izingozi nokutholwa kwengxabano, futhi sekuwumsebenzi ovamile ofakwe kulobu buchwepheshe obusha.

Amandla e-augmented reality/virtual reality technology mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kokuphepha nokuqeqeshwa kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi nokusekelwa kwabaphathi, abaphathi, abahloli noma abaqashi nakho kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi abadingi ngisho nokuba khona ukuze benze umsebenzi wokuzivivinya endaweni. Funda kuphela.

Ukuphrinta kwe-3D
Ukuphrinta kwe-3D ngokushesha kuba ubuchwepheshe bokwakha obubalulekile embonini yezokwakha, ikakhulukazi uma kucatshangelwa umthelela wako ezinguqukweni zokuthengwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo.Lobu buchwepheshe buphusha umngcele udlule ideski lomklami ngokwakha into enezinhlangothi ezintathu ukusuka kumodeli yomklamo osizwa ngekhompuyutha kanye nokwakha isendlalelo sento ngokwendlalelo.
Okulandelayo ezinye zezinzuzo ezibonwa imboni yezokwakha njengamanje kusukela kubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D:
Ukuphrinta kwe-3D kunikeza ikhono lokwenza ngaphandle kwesayithi noma ngqo endaweni.Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokwakha zendabuko, izinto ezibalulekile zokwenziwa manje zinganyatheliswa futhi zilungele ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D bunciphisa ukumosheka kwezinto ezibonakalayo futhi bonga isikhathi ngokwenza amasampula noma ngisho nezinto eziphelele ku-3D nokuqapha yonke imininingwane ukuze kuklanywe ngendlela efanele.

Izici zobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D zithinte amandla amakhulu abasebenzi, ukonga amandla kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko zezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nokusekelwa okusimeme kwentuthuko yemboni yezokwakha.

Ezinkampanini zokwakha, lokhu kuyinzuzo enkulu.Izinto ezibonakalayo zingalethwa ngokushesha, ukunciphisa izinyathelo ezingenamsebenzi ezengeziwe kwinqubo yezobuchwepheshe.