Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuphepha kokusebenza kwe-scaffolding ye-ringlock?
Okokuqala, thola izici ezithinta ukuphepha kwe-scaffolding ye-ringlock.Kunezici ezintathu eziyinhloko: eyodwa ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwe-scaffolding ye-ringlock ngokwayo, okwesibili yizinyathelo zokuvikela ukuphepha kwe-scaffolding ye-ringlock, kanti okwesithathu ukusebenza okuphephile kwe-scaffolding ye-ringlock.Ake sibheke ngokwehlukana.
Ukuqina nokuzinza kuyisisekelo esiphephile nesithembekile se-scaffolding ye-ringlock.Ngaphansi komthwalo ovumelekile nezimo zezulu, ukwakheka kwesikafula se-ringlock kufanele sizinze ngaphandle kokuzamazama, ukunyakazisa, ukutshekisa, ukucwila, noma ukugoqa.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwei-scaffolding ye-ringlock, izidingo eziyisisekelo ezilandelayo kufanele ziqinisekiswe:
1) Isakhiwo sohlaka sizinzile.
Iyunithi yefreyimu izoba yisakhiwo esizinzile;umzimba wohlaka uzohlinzekwa ngezinti eziyidiagonal, izinsimbi zokugunda, izinsimbi zodonga, noma izingxenye zokuhlanganisa kanye nezidonsayo njengoba kudingeka.Emaphaseji, ukuvuleka, nezinye izingxenye ezidinga ukwandisa usayizi wesakhiwo (ubude, ubude) noma ukuthwala umthwalo oshiwo, qinisa izinduku noma izinsimbi ngokuvumelana nezidingo.
2) I-node yokuxhuma ithembekile.
Isikhundla sesiphambano sezinduku kufanele sihlangabezane nezidingo zesakhiwo se-node;ukufakwa nokuqiniswa kwezixhumi kuhlangabezana nezidingo.Amaphuzu odonga axhumayo, amaphuzu okusekela kanye namaphoyinti okumiswa (okulenga) we-scaffolding ye-disc-buckle kumele abekwe ezingxenyeni zesakhiwo ezingathwala ngokuthembekile ukusekela nomthwalo wokucindezeleka, futhi ukubalwa kokuhlola isakhiwo kufanele kwenziwe uma kunesidingo.
I-3) Isisekelo se-scaffold ye-disc kufanele siqine futhi siqine.
Ukuvikelwa kokuphepha kwe-scaffolding yediski
Isivikelo sokuphepha esikafulani sokukhiya ukusebenzisa izinsiza zokuphepha ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukuvikela ukuvikela abantu nezinto eziku-rack ukuthi zingawi.Izinyathelo ezithile zihlanganisa:
1) I-scaffolding ye-ringlock
(1) Uthango lwezokuphepha kanye nezimpawu eziyisixwayiso kufanele zimiswe endaweni yokusebenzela ukuze kuvinjelwe abasebenzi abangabalulekile ukuba bangene endaweni eyingozi.
(2) Izisekelo zesikhashana noma amafindo kufanele kwengezwe ezingxenyeni zescaffolding zeringi ezingakakhiwa noma ezilahlekelwe ukusimama kwesakhiwo.
(3) Lapho usebenzisa ibhande lesihlalo, intambo yokuphepha kufanele idonswe lapho lingekho ibhande lebhande elithembekile.
(4) Lapho udiliza i-scaffolding ye-ringlock, kuyadingeka ukusetha izindawo zokuphakamisa noma zokwehlisa, futhi ukuphonsa akuvunyelwe.
(5) Izikafula zamaringi ezihambayo ezifana nokuphakamisa, ukulenga, ukukha, njll., kufanele zisekelwe futhi zidonswe ukuze kulungiswe noma kuncishiswe ukunyakazisa kwazo ngemva kokuthuthela endaweni yokusebenza.
2) Inkundla yokusebenza (indawo yokusebenza)
(1) Ngaphandle kokuthi amabhodi ama-scaffolding ama-2 avunyelwe ukuthi asetshenziselwe ukuhlobisa isikafula esiyi-ringlock esinobude obungaphansi kwama-2m, indawo yokusebenza yesinye isikafula esiyi-ringlock akufanele ibe ngaphansi kwamabhodi ama-scaffold amathathu, futhi alikho igebe phakathi kwamabhodi esikafula. .Igebe phakathi kobuso ngokuvamile alikho ngaphezu kuka-200mm.
(2) Uma ibhodi lesikafula lihlanganiswe isicaba ohlangothini lobude, iziphetho zalo zokuxhuma kufanele ziqiniswe, futhi ibha encane ewela ngaphansi kokuphela kwayo kufanele imiswe iqine futhi ingantanti ukuze igweme ukushelela.Ibanga phakathi kwesikhungo se-crossbar encane kanye nokuphela kwebhodi kufanele kube Ukulawula ebangeni lika-150-200mm.Amabhodi esikafula ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwesikafula sokukhiya iringi kufanele aboshelwe ngokuthembekile kuscaffold yeringi;lapho kusetshenziswa ama-lap joints, ubude bethanga akumele bube ngaphansi kwama-300mm, futhi isiqalo nesiphetho sesikafula kufanele siboshwe siqine.
(3) Izinsiza zokuvikela ezibheke phambi kwe-facade yangaphandle yokusebenza zingasebenzisa amabhodi esikafula kanye nezinsimbi zokuzivikela ezimbili, ojantshi abathathu kanye nendwangu elukiwe yepulasitiki yangaphandle (ubude obungengaphansi kuka-1.0m noma isethwe ngokwezinyathelo).Izinsimbi ezimbili zisetshenziselwa ukubopha ucingo loqalo olunobude obungekho ngaphansi kwe-1m, izinsimbi ezimbili zilengiswa ngokugcwele ngamanetha okuphepha noma ezinye izindlela zokuvaleka ezinokwethenjelwa.
(4) Iziteshi zokuthutha ezihamba phambili nabahamba ngezinyawo:
① Sebenzisa ipulasitiki elukiwe indwangu, uthango loqalo, umata, noma useyili ukuze uvale ngokuphelele indawo yomgwaqo yesikafula esiyiringi.
②Lengisa amanethi okuphepha ngaphambili, futhi usethe amaphaseji okuphepha.Isembozo esiphezulu sephaseji kufanele simbozwe ngesikafula noma ezinye izinto ezingathwala ngokuthembekile izinto eziwayo.Uhlangothi lwe-canopy olubheke emgwaqeni kufanele luhlinzekwe nge-baffle engekho ngaphansi kuka-0.8m ngaphezu kwe-canopy ukuze kuvinjelwe izinto eziwayo ukuthi zingaphindeleli emgwaqweni.
③ Iziphaseji zabahamba ngezinyawo nezokuthutha eziseduze noma ezidlula kusikafula okhiye kufanele zihlinzekwe ngamatende.
④Umnyango wesikafula sokuvala iringi phezulu naphansi onomehluko wobude kufanele unikezwe amarampu noma izinyathelo kanye nemiqakelo.
Ukusebenza okuphephile kokusebenzisa i-scaffolding ye-ringlock
1) Umthwalo wokusetshenziswa kufanele uhlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo
(1) Umthwalo osendaweni yokusebenza (okuhlanganisa amabhodi esikafula, abasebenzi, amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha, njll.), lapho umklamo ungacacisiwe, umthwalo wohlaka lomsebenzi wokwakha akumele udlule u-3kN/㎡, nomunye umthwalo womsebenzi wobunjiniyela besakhiwo oyinhloko. akufanele idlule u-2kN/㎡, Umsebenzi wokuhlobisa ngeke udlule u-2kN/㎡, futhi umsebenzi wokuvikela ngeke udlule u-1kN/㎡.
(2) Umthwalo osendaweni yokusebenza kufanele usatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo ukuze kugwenywe imithwalo eyeqile ehlanganiswe ndawonye.
(3) Inani lezingqimba zezikafula kanye nezingqimba ezisebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa ze-scaffolding ye-ringlock akumele zeqe imithethonqubo.
(4) Inani lezendlalelo ezigandaywe kanye nokulawulwa komthwalo weplathifomu yokudlulisa phakathi kwezindawo zokuthutha eziqondile (i-Tic Tac Toe, njll.) kanye nesikafula sokukhiya akumele sidlule izidingo zomklamo wenhlangano yokwakha, kanye nenani lezendlalelo ezigandaywe kanye ukunqwabelana ngokweqile kwezinto zokwakha akumele kwandiswe ngokungekho emthethweni.
(5) Imishayo yolayini, izinto zokubopha, njll. kufanele zifakwe kanye nezinto zokuthutha, futhi akufanele zigcinwe kuscaffolding yeringi.
(6) Izinto zokwakha ezisindayo (njengamashisela kagesi, njll.) akumele zibekwe kuscaffolding yeringi.
2) Izingxenye eziyisisekelo kanye nezingxenye zodonga ezixhumayo ze-scaffold akumele zihlakazwe ngokungafanele, futhi izinsiza ezihlukahlukene zokuvikela ukuphepha kwesikafula ngeke zihlakazwe ngokungenasisekelo.
3) Imithetho eyisisekelo yokusebenzisa kahle i-scaffolding ye-disc
(1) Izinto ezisebenza endaweni yokusebenza kufanele zihlanzeke kusenesikhathi ukuze kugcinwe indawo yokusebenza icocekile futhi ingaphazamiseki.Ungabeki amathuluzi nezinto zokusebenza ngokungahleliwe, ukuze ungaphazamisi ukuphepha komsebenzi futhi ubangele izinto eziwayo futhi ulimaze abantu.
(2) Ekupheleni komsebenzi ngamunye, izinto eziseshalofini sezisetshenzisiwe, futhi ezingasetshenzisiwe kufanele zipakishwe kahle.
(3) Lapho wenza imisebenzi efana nokuphenya, ukudonsa, ukusunduza, nokusunduza endaweni yokusebenza, thatha ukuma ngendlela efanele, yima uqine noma ubambe usekelo oluqinile, ukuze ungalahlekelwa ukuzinza noma ulahle izinto lapho amandla enamandla kakhulu. .
(4) Uma i-welding kagesi yenziwa endaweni yokusebenza, izinyathelo ezithembekile zokuvimbela umlilo kufanele zithathwe.
(5) Lapho usebenza endaweni yokubeka ngemva kwemvula noma iqhwa, iqhwa namanzi endaweni yokusebenza kufanele kususwe ukuze kugwenywe ukushelela.
(6) Uma ukuphakama kwendawo yokusebenza kunganele futhi kudinga ukuphakanyiswa, kuzothathwa indlela ethembekile yokukhulisa, futhi ukuphakama kokukhushulwa akumele kudlule ku-0.5m;uma idlula i-0.5m, ungqimba olugandayiwe lweshalofu luzophakanyiswa ngokuvumelana nemithetho yokumiswa.
(7) Imisebenzi yokudlidliza (ukucubungula i-rebar, ukusika izinkuni, ukubeka izidlidlizi, ukujikijela izinto ezinzima, njll.) akuvunyelwe ku-scaffolding ye-disc-buckle.
(8) Ngaphandle kwemvume, akuvunyelwe ukudonsa izintambo nezintambo kuscaffolding yebhande, futhi akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa amalangabi avulekile kuscaffold yebhande.